Naslov
Povijesni podatci u marginalijama glagoljskih misala i brevijara iz Berma u Istri
(Historical Data in the Marginal Notes of Glagolitic Missals and Breviaries from Beram in Istria)

Autori
Botica, Ivan ; Požar, Sandra

Izvornik
Povijesni prilozi (0351-9767) 41 (2022), 63; 69-111

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
marginalne bilješke (marginalije) ; Istra ; Beram ; 15. stoljeće ; 16. stoljeće
(marginal notes ; Istria ; Beram ; 15th century ; 16th century)

Sažetak
U radu su donesene marginalije povijesne tematike koje se nalaze u glagoljskim misalima i brevijarima iz Berma u Istri. Riječ je o rukopisnim knjigama koje su u liturgijskoj, molitvenoj i čitalačkoj uporabi lokalne glagoljaške zajednice bile od druge polovine 15. do početka 17. stoljeća. Korisnici tih knjiga povremeno bi na rubovima ili zadnjim stranicama dodavali vlastite bilješke. U pet je takvih rukopisnih knjiga iz Berma sedamdesetak marginalija vrijednih historiografskoga zapažanja. Sve su, izuzev jedne, napisane glagoljicom na hrvatskom jeziku. Najčešće su nastale u vremenu vrijednu bilježenja bilo da je riječ o događaju od osobne važnosti (npr. svladavanje pisma), bilo o događaju od važnosti za zajednicu (npr. dobročiniteljeva smrt). Vanjski čimbenici poput onih u doba velike opasnosti i pogibelji (npr. krvavi okršaji s Mlecima, kužne epidemije, elementarne nepogode, klimatsko zahladnjenje, podbačaj ljetine, godine gladi) također su bili poticatelji njihova nastanka.

Izvorni jezik
Hrvatski

Znanstvena područja
Filologija, Povijest

Napomena
The article presents about 70 marginal notes in
Glagolitic liturgical codices from Beram,
a place not far from Pazin in Istria, which are
worthy of historiographical attention and
originate from the mid-15th to the early 17th
century. All of them, except one, are written
in the Glagolitic script in the Croatian language.
Beram was a parish in the Habsburg
part of the Diocese of Poreč, a commune (rural
municipality) and Städtl (town) in the
Principality of Pazin and one of the most
important places of Glagolitic culture. The
notes were written consciously and spontaneously
on the margins of liturgical codices
and provide valuable information not only on
local, but also generally on social, economic, and
church history. The events recorded in the
marginal notes are here presented
in chronological order, with interpretation, and
some of their authors are singled out,
including those who became known in the history of
Croatian literacy. The original records, following
the “great history” from a marginal position,
primarily speak about the
consequences of certain circumstances and events
(wars, robberies, epidemics, climate
changes, etc.) on the everyday life of their
authors. They are often like pictures from
genre painting (peinture de genre), because they
talk about people of modest background
and their everyday life. Local ecclesiastical and
secular dignitaries discuss the beginning
of a new war between the Habsburg Monarchy and the
Republic of Venice while drinking quality wine, an
elderly priest becomes homeless in the whirlwind
of war, and a
student, satisfied with his school progress,
casually writes that the harvest was good
that year in Istria. The chronographic marginalia
from Beram are therefore an excellent
building material for a historiographical
presentation of everyday life.

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