Naslov
Analysis of aFRR and mFRR Balancing Capacity & Energy Demands and Bid Curves

Autori
Pavić, Ivan ; Capuder, Tomislav ; Pandžić, Hrvoje

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u zbornicima skupova, cjeloviti rad (in extenso), znanstveni

Izvornik
ENERGYCON 2022 / - , 2022

Skup
IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON) 2022

Mjesto i datum
Riga, Latvija, 09.05.2022. - 12.05.2022

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Predavanje

Vrsta recenzije
Međunarodna recenzija

Ključne riječi
Balancing Capacity ; Balancing Energy ; Frequency Restoration Reserve ; Reserves ; Electricity Markets

Sažetak
Balancing markets in Europe are under transformation from regulated balancing services procurement and uniform activation operated on national level towards fully market-based and Europe wide operation. The European institutions are pushing towards technology neutral markets where all players are participating on equal footing, including small distributed energy resources. The markets are developing in the direction of gate closure times closer to delivery, smaller bid and price resolutions etc. Such conditions are opening gates to new participants but are at the same time more complex to correctly position market bids. The first part of this paper will discuss current status of balancing services and their markets in Europe. The second part provides analysis of demands and bids for frequency restoration reserves in Germany as the leader in balancing services liberalisation. Such analysis is extremely important to forecast prices and create bidding algorithms for both balancing capacity and energy markets.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Elektrotehnika

POVEZANOST RADA