Naslov
Effects of talc and gamma irradiation on mechanical properties and morphology of isotactic polypropylene/talc composites

Autori
Denac, Matjaž ; Musil, Vojko ; Šmit, Ivan ; Ranogajec, Franjo

Izvornik
Polymer degradation and stability (0141-3910) 82 (2003), 2; 263-270

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
Isotactic polypropylene; Talc; Composites; Gamma irradiation; Mechanical properties; Morphology

Sažetak
Although isotactic polypropylene (iPP) has become one of the largest and fastest growing polymeric materials, some disadvantages in its properties, like poor stability to gamma (g) irradiation, may impede its growth in commercial use. The popularity of g irradiation use to sterilize iPP and iPP composites devices is increasing. The purpose of our research work was to examine the effects of talc and low dose g irradiation on mechanical properties and the morphology of iPP and iPP/talc composites. The samples were prepared in a Brabender kneading chamber and by compression molding on a laboratory press. The iPP and iPP/talc composites were characterized by tensile testing, measurements of notched impact strength, FTIR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and wide angle X-ray diffraction. The role of untreated talc or talc surface treated with aminosilanes as well as the influence of g irradiation on mechanical properties and the morphology of modified iPP is discussed.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Kemija

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