Naslov
Age and gender related effects on the risk for OSA and daytime sleepiness - a large population study

Autori
Demirovic, Sijana ; Pavlinac Dodig, Ivana ; Lusic Kalcina, Linda ; Pecotic, Renata ; Valic, Maja ; Dogas, Zoran

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Sažeci sa skupova, sažetak, stručni

Izvornik
Special Issue:Abstracts of the 25th Congress of the European Sleep Research Society, 22‐24 September 2020, Virtual Congress / - , 2020, 199-199

Skup
The 25th Congress of the European Sleep Research Society. 22 – 24 September 2020.

Mjesto i datum
Online;, 22.09.2020. - 24.09.2020

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Poster

Vrsta recenzije
Međunarodna recenzija

Ključne riječi
OSA, daytime sleepiness, age

Sažetak
Objectives/Introduction: Numerous epidemiological studies have shown the varying prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among different age groups of the general population, with an in- creased prevalence in the elderly. Considering the expensive and time-consuming OSA diagnostic procedures, appropriate assess-ment of the OSA risk with reliable screening tools is essential. However, age-related effects on the risk for OSA and one of its hall-mark features, excessive daytime sleepiness, remain controversial. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the risk for OSA and daytime sleepiness in a large population sample, with regard to age and gender. Methods: A large population sample included 14606 respondents (45.32% men) from Western Herzegovina, with the median age of 32 (IQR 21–53). The respondents completed STOP questionnaire for OSA risk assessment and Epworth sleepiness scale for daytime sleepiness evaluation. Results: A total of 4273 (29%) respondents had increased risk for OSA. The risk for OSA increased with age (χ2=78 . 3 5 , p < 0.001). Male respondents had a higher risk for OSA compared to female respond-ents in younger age groups (up to 70 years) (χ2 = 11.940, p = 0.018), whereas no difference was found in advanced age group (>70 years). The proportion of respondents with excessive daytime sleepiness was significantly higher in participants with increased OSA risk com-pared to those not at risk, in all age groups (χ2 = 998.36, p < 0.001). Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between age and day-time sleepiness in the male respondents (r = 0.042, p < 0.001), but not in female respondents. Conclusions: This study performed on a large population sample demonstrated that the risk for OSA increases with advanced age. Male respondents had a significantly greater risk than females in all ages, until the age of 70. Daytime sleepiness was a prominent symp-tom among subjects with increased OSA risk in all age groups, but less pronounced in females, emphasizing the influence of gender on OSA risk and symptomatology.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Temeljne medicinske znanosti, Kognitivna znanost (prirodne, tehničke, biomedicina i zdravstvo, društvene i humanističke znanosti)

POVEZANOST RADA