Naslov
Radnička naselja u Hrvatskoj
(Workers' settlements in Croatia)

Autori
Šepić, Ljiljana

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u zbornicima skupova, cjeloviti rad (in extenso), stručni

Izvornik
Housing:Process and Product / Oktay, Ural ; Adel, Hanna ; Roger Bruno, Richard ; - Montréal : International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS), 2003, 1-8

Skup
XXXI IAHS WORLD CONGRESS ON HOUSING

Mjesto i datum
Montréal, Kanada, 23.06.2003. - 27.06.2003

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Predavanje

Vrsta recenzije
Međunarodna recenzija

Ključne riječi
radnička naselja; Hrvatska; istraživanje
(workers' settlements; Croatia; survey)

Sažetak
Due to historical reasons industry appeared in Croatia in the second half of the 19th century, and consequently workers' flats and later workers' settlements were built after that time. Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, was at the same time its most important industrial town. Workers were housed within factory sites. 1889 Second Regulatory Plan proposed sites for workers' settlements (never realized). Of the workers' settlements the most interesting one is the Railwaymen&#8217 ; ; Colony built in the years 1927/28. The town of Rijeka was Croatia&#8217 ; ; s main port and its second most important industrial town. The enlightened owners of big factories &laquo ; ; Torpedo&raquo ; ; R. Whitehead and of the &laquo ; ; Paper mill&raquo ; ; C.Smith-Meynier built at the end of 19th century workers' settlements in Rijeka as did the specially founded housing societies. The town of Duga Resa represents the first example of a &laquo ; ; company town&raquo ; ; to be built in Croatia, based on the most advanced town planning ideas of the end of 19th c. The Garden town housing for factory management and workers was built from 1893, next to the textile mill, with all the needed infrastructure and social services. But the highest points in the development of workers' housing settlements were realized just before the WW2 in the new towns of Raša and Borovo. The Borovo town was built by the Zlin-based Tschekoslowakian shoe concern &laquo ; ; Bat&#8217 ; ; a&raquo ; ; , next to the factory complex. The town plan was made by F.L.Gahura, the architectural projects by V.Karfik an A. Vitek. By 1936, 122 housing units were built with 421 dwellings, housing 1818 inhabitants. The town comprised all the social services like a restaurant, community hall, etc. During the 1991 war in Croatia the town was damaged, but is now renovated. The miners' town of Raša was built from 1936-37 as one of the Mussolini's 12 new towns. The plans were made by G. Pulitzer Finali in his Trieste office. At the time of construction Raša had 2 000 residents. In the plan-proposed next stages of construction the town population should have risen up to 5 000 inhabitants. Same as &laquo ; ; Bat&#8217 ; ; a&raquo ; ; town it also has all social services like a kindergarten, a school etc as well as the communal infrastructure. This paper would also like to show the rise of dwelling standards from those low ones at the very beginning up to the highest achievements realized in the new towns of &laquo ; ; Bat&#8217 ; ; a&raquo ; ; and Raša.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Arhitektura i urbanizam

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