Naslov
Association between Vitamin D and Candida- Associated Denture Stomatitis

Autori
Muhvić Urek, Miranda ; Saltović, Ema ; Braut, Alen ; Kovačević Pavičić, Daniela ;

Izvornik
Dentistry journal (2304-6767) 8 (2020), 4; 121-124

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
25-hydroxyvitamin D ; Candidiasis ; Denture ; Oral ; Stomatitis ; Vitamin D

Sažetak
Candida-associated denture stomatitis (CADS) is a fungal infection affecting 60-65% of denture wearers. Its etiology is complex and multifactorial and often associated with host immunodeficiency. Evidence exists that vitamin D has potential immunomodulatory and anti- inflammatory effects. The aim of this case- control study was to assess the association between vitamin D levels and CADS. The study included 32 complete denture wearers with CADS and 32 sex- and age-matched complete denture wearers without CADS. The patients were clinically examined, and the severity of denture stomatitis was assessed according to Newton's classification scale. The serum vitamin D level was determined via the use of an electrochemiluminescence assay. The vitamin D level in the CADS group and control group was 54.68 ± 17.07 and 56.82 ± 17.75 nmol/L, respectively. There was no significant difference between the groups (p = 0.622). Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of CADS was not associated with hypovitaminosis D (odds ratio (OR) = 1.44 ; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.37-5.54). It can be concluded that vitamin D is not associated with CADS and does not play a significant role in host susceptibility to CADS. This finding suggests that vitamin D screening is not indicated routinely in patients with Candida-associated denture stomatitis.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Dentalna medicina

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