Naslov
Struka Pomoćne povijesne znanosti u hrvatskoj enciklopedici (okviri i perspektive)
(Auxiliary Sciences of History in Croatian Encyclopedias (Frameworks and Perspectives))

Autori
Galović, Tomislav

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Sažeci sa skupova, prošireni sažetak, znanstveni

Izvornik
Enciklopedika 2020 - dosezi i izazovi: međunarodni znanstveni skup u povodu obilježavanja 70. obljetnice osnutka Leksikografskoga zavoda Miroslav Krleža, Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, 15. i 16. listopada 2020. / International Conference Encyclopedistics 2020 – achievements and challenges on the occasion of the Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography’s 70th founding anniversary / Klobučar Srbić, Iva - Zagreb : Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, 2020, 69-71

ISBN
978-953-268-061-4

Skup
Međunarodni znanstveni skup Enciklopedika 2020: dosezi i izazovi = International Conference Encyclopedistics 2020: Achievements and Challenges

Mjesto i datum
Zagreb, Hrvatska, 15.10.2020. - 16.10.2020

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Pozvano predavanje

Vrsta recenzije
Recenziran

Ključne riječi
pomoćne povijesne znanosti, hrvatska enciklopedika, okviri, perspektive
(auxiliary sciences of history, Croatian encyclopedias, frameworks, perspectives)

Sažetak
Od samih početaka historiografije skupina znanosti i(li) disciplina koje se zajednički definiraju kao pomoćne povijesne znanosti (naziv u hrvatskom dolazi od izravnog prijevoda s njemačkog Historische Hilfswissenschaften, a identičan je termin u francuskom sciences auxiliaires de l’histoire te i u nekim drugim historiografijama) imaju svoje mjesto i važno ulogu te dugu i bogatu tradiciju. Kako u historiografiji tako i u visokoškolskoj nastavi pomoćne povijesne znanosti čine nezaobilazni korpus znanja i vještina neophodnih svakome istraživaču minulih vremena napose starog, srednjeg i ranog novog vijeka. Ponajprije to su paleografija i epigrafija te diplomatika (s kronologijom i egdotikom). Potom su tu: sfragistika ili sigilografija (pečatoslovlje), heraldika (grboslovlje), veksilologija (zastavoslovlje), genealogija (rodoslovlje), numizmatika, faleristika, papirologija, kodikologija, filigranologija, povijesna metrologija (mjeroslovlje), povijesna demografija, povijesna geografija s kartografijom, onomastika i dr. Navedene pomoćne povijesne znanosti znaju se nazivati i „temeljnim“ znanostima (Historische Grundwissenschaften) za povijesnu struku nasuprot tzv. granskim (Zweig der Wissenschaften). Takvo povećanje broja i raznorednost pomoćnih povijesnih znanosti ponajviše je bilo uvjetovano razvojem i koncepcijama tzv. nove historije (nouvelle histoire). Treba napomenuti da se donedavno i arhivistika ubrajala među pomoćne povijesne znanosti. U ovom izlaganju posebno će se ukazati na struku Pomoćne povijesne znanosti i njezin status u hrvatskoj enciklopedici. Analizirat će se kvantitativno i kvalitativno prinosi iz pomoćnih povijesnih znanosti u nekoliko hrvatskih enciklopedija. Krenut će se s prvom Hrvatskom enciklopedijom (I-II/1887–1890) Ivana Branislava Zocha i Josipa Mencina, potom s kapitalnom Hrvatskom enciklopedijom – Encyclopaedia Croatica pod uredništvom Mate Ujevića (I-V/1941–1945, nedovršena) te nastaviti s djelatnošću Leksikografskog zavoda u Zagrebu. Od njegovih brojnih i kapitalnih izdanja prikazat će se Pomoćne povijesne znanosti u Enciklopediji Jugoslavije (1. izdanje, sv. 1- 8/1955–1971 ; II. izdanje nedovršeno, 1-6/1980– 1990) i dakako u novoj Hrvatskoj enciklopediji u 11 svezaka (1999–2009). Posebno će se istaknuti činjenica da enciklopedika – osim što potvrđuje važnost, izvornost i znanstvenu fundiranost pomoćnih povijenih znanosti – ujedno joj nudi nove okvire, ali i perspektive u njezinu razvoju i izazovima koji joj predstoje.

Izvorni jezik
Hrvatski, engleski

Znanstvena područja
Povijest

Napomena
From the very beginnings of historiography, the
field and/or branch of sciences or disciplines
commonly defined as “auxiliary sciences of
history” (the Croatian term Pomoćne povijesne
znanosti) is a translation of the German
Historische Hilfswissenschaften which has an
identical term in French (sciences auxiliaires
de l’histoire) as well as in some other
historiographies) has played an important role,
having a long and rich tradition. Both in
historiography and in higher education (faculty,
university), auxiliary sciences of history are
an indispensable body of knowledge and skills
necessary for every researcher of the past
(historians, art historians, archaeologists,
philologists etc.), especially for the history
of the Ancient world, the Middle Ages and the
Early Modern Period. They primarily consist of
paleography, epigraphy and diplomatics or
diplomatic (in British English) with chronology
and egdotics (principles, rules, and guidelines
for publishing historical sources). Then there
are: sphragistics or sigillography (study of
seals), heraldry, vexillology, genealogy,
numismatics, phaleristics, papyrology,
codicology, filigranology, historical metrology,
historical demography, historical geography with
cartography, onomastics, etc. These auxiliary
sciences of history can also be called
“fundamental” sciences (Historische
Grundwissenschaften) for the historical
profession as opposed to the so-called branch
sciences (Zweig der Wissenschaften). The
increase in the number and diversity of
auxiliary sciences of history was mostly
conditioned by the development and conceptions
of the so-called “new histories” (nouvelle
histoire). It should be stressed that, until
recently, archival science was included as one
of the auxiliary sciences of history. This
paper will focus on status of the field of
“auxiliary sciences of history” in Croatian
encyclopedias. It shall analyze the
quantitative and qualitative contributions from
the field of auxiliary sciences of history in
several Croatian encyclopedias. The paper will
start with the first Hrvatska enciklopedija
(Croatian Encyclopedia, I-II/1887–1890) of Ivan
Branislav Zoch and Josip Mencin, then continue
with the monumental edition Hrvatska
enciklopedija – Encyclopaedia Croatica (Croatian
Encyclopedia), edited by Mate Ujević (I-V/1941–
1945, unfinished) and continue with the
activities of the Institute of Lexicography in
Zagreb. Of the Institute’s numerous magisterial
editions, the paper will examine auxiliary
sciences of history found in the Enciklopedija
Jugoslavije (Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia, 1st
edition, vols. 1-8/1955–1971; 2nd edition
unfinished, 1-6/1980–1990) and of course in the
new Hrvatska enciklopedija (Croatian
Encyclopedia) in 11 volumes (1999–2009).
Special emphasis will be placed on the fact that
the encyclopedia – in addition to confirming the
importance, originality and scientific
foundation of auxiliary sciences of history –
also offers it new frameworks, but also
perspectives in its development and future
challenges. / Tomislav Galović (Nova Gradiška,
1979). He graduated history, archival science,
Latin language and Roman literature at the
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,
University of Zagreb. He also completed his
doctoral studies in Croatian history with a
specialization in medieval history, defending
his Ph.D. dissertation Libellus Policorion –
Rogovski kartular (diplomatičko-povijesna
analiza) [The Libellus Policorion – Rogovian
Cartulary (Diplomatic and Historical Analysis)]
(2010). Since 2003, he has been employed at the
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,
University of Zagreb, where he teaches auxiliary
sciences of history and Croatian medieval
history. He is currently an assistant professor
and senior research associate (his election as
associate professor is pending) and head of the
Chair of Auxiliary Sciences of History and
Methodology of History at the Department of
History, Faculty of Humanities and Social
Sciences, University of Zagreb. He studies
Croatian medieval history, auxiliary sciences of
history, and especially the history of the
island of Krk and Croatian Glagolitic culture in
general. He is the author or co-author of ten
books and approximately fifty scholarly papers,
editor of several proceedings and organizer of
scholarly conferences. He has held lectures at
numerous international scholarly conferences. He
is a member of the Scientific Centre of
Excellence for Croatian Glagolitism at the Old
Church Slavonic Institute in Zagreb. He is an
associate of The Miroslav Krleža Institute of
Lexicography in Zagreb (Hrvatska enciklopedija
[Croatian Encyclopedia], Hrvatski biografski
leksikon [Croatian Biographical Lexicon], and
Hrvatski etnološki leksikon [Croatian
Ethnological Lexicon], Studi

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