Naslov
The Role of Sketching Activities and Outcomes in Conceptual Design Phase

Autori
Nikolić, Marija ; Škec, Stanko ; Martinec, Tomislav ; Horvat, Nikola

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u zbornicima skupova, cjeloviti rad (in extenso), znanstveni

Izvornik
Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design / Wartzack, Sandro ; Schleich, Benjamin ; Guerreiro Gonçalves, Milene ; Eisenbart, Boris - Delft : Cambridge University Press, 2019, 399-408

Skup
22nd International Conference in Engineering Design ICED19

Mjesto i datum
Delft, Nizozemska, 05.08.2019. - 08.08.2019

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Predavanje

Vrsta recenzije
Međunarodna recenzija

Ključne riječi
Sketching ; Teamwork ; Conceptual design ; Protocol analysis ; Communication

Sažetak
Sketching-related activities are considered as an essential form of communication in the early phases of a design process. In the presented study, it is argued that both the sketching and the sketch-related verbalisations are reflected in the level of elaboration of the sketching outputs. Hence, a protocol study was conducted to analyse the frequencies of different sketching-related activities during team conceptual design sessions and the associated levels of elaboration for each of the sketching outputs in the form of concept drawings. The results show that although teams generate sketches of various number, complexity and clarity, there exist commonalities across the studied experiment sessions. For example, teams share a pattern of developing solutions without transformations or using lateral transformations within the first part of the sessions and using vertical transformations to produce final concepts towards the end of the sessions. Moreover, teams used associated sketch elements to start drawing new sketches and then alternated to other activities, most of all verbal explanation, for the sake of elaboration and better understanding.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Strojarstvo

POVEZANOST RADA