engleski

Graphs preserving Wiener index upon vertex removal

The Wiener index W(G) of a connected graph G is defined as the sum of distances between all pairs of vertices in G. In 1991, Šoltés posed the problem of finding all graphs G such that the equality holds for all their vertices v. Up to now, the only known graph with this property is the cycle C11. Our main object of study is a relaxed version of this problem: Find graphs for which Wiener index does not change when a particular vertex v is removed. In an earlier paper we have shown that there are infinitely many graphs with the vertex v of degree 2 satisfying this property. In this paper we focus on removing a higher degree vertex and we show that for any k ≥ 3 there are infinitely many graphs with a vertex v of degree k satisfying . In addition, we solve an analogous problem if the degree of v is or . Furthermore, we prove that dense graphs cannot be a solutions of Šoltes’s problem. We conclude that the relaxed version of Šoltés’s problem is rich with a solutions and we hope that this can provide an insight into the original problem of Šoltés.

Wiener index ; Transmission ; Diameter ; Pendant vertex ; Induced subgraph ; Dense graph

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