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Resistance monitoring of the most important economically harmful organisms in Croatia – national programme

This Programme is based on the National Plant Health Act, the Act of Sustainable Use of Pesticides, and Guidelines on the establishment of an action plan for the sustainable use of pesticides and Directive 2009/128/EC of the European Parliament. The Croatian Ministry of Agriculture issued a strategic document: the National Action Plan for Pesticide Sustainable Use (NAP) for the period 2013-2023 in accordance with the requirements of Directive 2009/128/EC (EC, 2009). The NAP provides for the implementation of the Guidelines on the establishment of a framework for the sustainable use of pesticides with a view to reducing the risks to humans and other animals associated with the use of pesticides and to promoting integrated and alternative measures to control harmful organisms in agriculture. Aims and structure of the Programme The main objective of the Program is to establish a systematic monitoring of the emergence of pesticides resistant organisms to plant protection products at national level for the period 2017-2020. Specific objectives are to:  review the recent research on the occurrence of harmful organisms that have become resistant to plant protection products in the Republic of Croatia,  sample and test the sensitivity of the most important economic insect pests (Tribolium castaneum, Rhyzopertha dominica, Panonychus ulmi, Aphis fabae, Tuta absoluta, Bothynoderes punctiventris, Chaetocnema tibialis, Frankliniella occidentalis, 7 Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Oulema spp., Brasicogethes aeneus) to different groups of insecticides, where there is a high risk of occurrence of resistance (i. e. are regularly controlled by conventional insecticides in conventional and integrated agricultural production),  Sample and susceptibility-testing of the most important pathogens ; the casusal agents of plant diseases (Botrytis cinerea, Uncinula necator, Monilinia fructicola, Cercospora beticola, Phytophtora infestans) to different fungicidal groups where there is a high risk of resistance (i. e. are regularly controlled by synthetic fungicidal application  Sample and test the susceptibility of the most important weeds (Amaranthus retroflexus, Sorghum halepense, Erigeron canadensis, Papaver rhoeas, Chenopodium album, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Echinochloa crusgalli) to different herbicide groups where there is a high risk of occurrence of resistance (i. e. are regularly controlled by synthetic herbicides in conventional and integrated agricultural production,  Createa database on the appearance of resistance and degree of resistance of pets to plant protection products,  Create anti-resistance strategies to prevent or limit the development of pesticide resistance for the most endangered crops in Croatia,  Education of producers e. g. via production of popular leaflets and brochures with research results.

resistance monitoring, national programme ; Croatia

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