engleski

Shelf-life extension of fresh mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) by application of hydrogen peroxide and browning inhibitors

An experimental washing process for fresh mushrooms entailing immersion in 5% H_2O_2, followed by application of a sodium erythorbate-based browning inhibitor, was optimized, scaled up, and made continuous. The laboratory process described previously was modified by adding a pre-wash step using 0.5% to 1% H_2O_2, increasing the wash solution H_2O_2 concentration from 3% to 5%, and substituting 4% sodium erythorbate + 0.1% NaCl for the more complex browning inhibitor formulation used previously. A continuous, commercial-scale washing facility was built to test the new process. Mushrooms washed by this process were free of adhering soil, less subject to brown blotch than conventionally washed mushrooms, and at least as resistant to enzymatic browning as unwashed mushrooms during storage at 4 degrees C. Storage at 10 degrees C accelerated development of brown blotch and browning.

mushrooms; washing; hydrogen peroxide; browning inhibitors; shelf life

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