hrvatski

ZANEMARENA BAŠTINA - PROSTORNE STRUKTURE SELA U HRVATSKOJ

Predmet ove knjige je prikaz planiranih seoskih naselja u Hrvatskoj od sredine 18. do sredine 20. stoljeća. Prezentacijom sakupljenih primjera dobiva se uvid u pristup planiranju /reguliranju seoskih naselja u Hrvatskoj ali i u prostorne strukture sela. Kulturna baština sela dugo je vremena bila zanemarivana jer je bila smatrana „nižim“ rangom a pri tome se misli i na prostorne strukture sela. Stoga je ova knjiga pokušaj ukazivanja na prepoznatljive prostorne strukture sela kao vrijedne baštine koja doprinosi prostornoj raznolikosti ali i prostornom identitetu Hrvatske. Glavni dio knjige podijeljen je na slijedeća poglavlja: Uvod ; Probleme planiranja i tradicija reguliranja sela u Hrvatskoj, reguliranje sela u Hrvatskoj od 18. do sredine 19. stoljeća ; Reguliranje sela od sredine 19. stoljeća do kraja Prvoga svjetskog rata ; Regulacija sela između dva svjetska rata ; Planiranje sela u vrijeme Drugoga svjetskog rata ; Planiranje sela nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata ; Pogovor ; Biografije, Literatura i Popis naselja. Za svako vremensko razdoblje donosi se sažeti prikaz glavnih karakteristika te nekoliko odabranih reprezentativnih primjera planiranih prostornih struktura sela. Prostorne strukture sela mijenjale su se kroz povijest, a ovisile su o političkim, ekonomskim, društvenim, kulturnim i prirodno-geografskim uvjetima. Obično se pretpostavlja da su sela nastajala spontano i da im je prostorna struktura ovisila samo o prirodno geografskim predispozicijama, kojima se ljudsko naselje jednostavno prilagodilo. Gotovo je nepoznato, barem široj javnosti, kako su sela barem jednako često nastajala svjesnom namjerom naseljavanja, koju je pratilo planiranje i prostorno (pravilno) strukturiranje. Iako je vrijeme u kojem su nastale nove prostorne strukture sela, bilo bez interneta, društvenih mreža a veliki dio prostora bio bez električne rasvjete, planeri su svoje projekte bazirali na praktičnim znanjima i iskustvima. Imena nekih „kreatora“ znamo, dok su drugi ostali nepoznati, ali svi su oni svojim projektima doprinijeli osmišljavanju prepoznatljivih prostornih struktura sela u Hrvatskoj./The subject of this book is an overview of planned rural settlements in Croatia from mid-18th to mid-20th century. By presenting the collected examples, the book gives an insight into the planning/regulation of rural settlements in Croatia as well as into the spatial structures of villages. Rural cultural heritage has long been neglected, having been considered of a "lower" rank, and the same applies to spatial structures of villages. This book is an attempt to show that recognizable spatial structures of villages represent valuable heritage which contributes to spatial diversity and spatial identity of Croatia. The main part of the book is divided into the following chapters: Introduction ; Issues in planning and the tradition of regulating villages in Croatia, Regulation of villages in Croatia from the 18th to mid-19th century ; Regulation of villages from mid-19th century until the end of the First World War, Regulation of villages between the two world wars, Village planning during the Second World War, Village planning after the Second World War, Afterword, Biographies, Literature and List of settlements. For each period there is a summary of its main characteristics and several representative examples of planned spatial structures of villages. Spatial structures of villages have changed through history, depending on political, economic, social, cultural and natural-geographic conditions. It is a common assumption that villages were erected spontaneously and that their spatial structure depended only on natural and geographic predispositions to which the human settlement merely adapted. Almost unknown, at least to the wider public, is the fact that villages were as often erected deliberately to populate an area, in which case planning and spatial (proper) structuring were involved. Although the time of emergence of new spatial structures of villages was the time without the Internet and online social networks, when large areas did not even have electricity, planners based their projects on practical knowledge and experience. We know the names of some of the "creators" while others remain unknown, but all of them have contributed to the design of recognizable spatial structures of villages in Croatia.

prostorne strukture sela, rurizam, Hrvatska

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