hrvatski

Početci glagoljaštva Rogovske opatije

Benediktinski kraljevski samostan (monasterium regale) Sv. Ivana Evanđelista u Biogradu – formalno utemeljen 1060. godine te zbog svoga najvećeg posjeda Rogova nazvan i Rogovski, odnosno nakon mletačkog razaranja Biograda 1125. godine i preseljenja redovnika na obližnji otok Pašman pod imenom Svetih Kuzme i Damjana – ide u red naših najvažnijih redovničkih zajednica iz razdoblja srednjega vijeka. Međutim, ovaj je samostan u historiografiji i slavistici prepoznat i kao istaknuto glagoljaško središte. Stoga u ovome radu želimo propitati opravdanost ili neodrživost takva tumačenja za razdoblje srednjega vijeka.

srednji vijek, Hrvatska, Dalmacija, hrvatska povijest, crkvena povijest, benediktinci, Biograd (samostana Sv. Ivana Evnađelista), otok Pašman (samostan Svetih Kuzme i Damjana na Ćokovcu kod Tkona), Rogovska opatija, glagoljaštvo

The Benedictine monastery of St John the Evangelist in Biograd (Dalmatia, Croatia) was formally established, as it reads in the convent’s foundation charter, in the February 1060. Because of its largest and at the same time royal land property of Rogovo, it the monastery was afterwards calledlater named the Rogovo Abbey. After the destruction of Biograd in 1125 by the Venetians returning from a crusade, a part number of the monks presumably took refuge on their Rogovo property, while others went toin the town of Šibenik. In 1129 they certainly moved moving then in 1129 for sure from the mainland over to the Ćokovac hHill on the island of Pašman. Beside the exemption that the abbey enjoyed, the abbot was entitled to a mitre, a ring, a stick and a pair of sandals. The importance and, still what is more, the prestige of the Rogovo Abbey are shown by in a piece of information fromrecord by Thomas the Archdeacon from Split who claimeding that at the beginning of the third decade of the 13th century the pallium of the Archbishop of Split was handed over for safekeeping to the abbot of Rogovo. In the 14th century the abbey was experiencing its most difficult times since the Biograd e