hrvatski

Apotropejska i rodna simbolika nakita iz groba 134 na Štrbincima kod Đakova / Apotropaic and Gender Symbolism of the Jewellery from the Grave 134 of the Štrbinci Cemetery

U grobu 134 na kasnoantičkom groblju na Štrbincima kod Đakova, datiranom od sredine 4. stoljeća do ranog 5. stoljeća, u kojemu je bilo pokopano dijete od 2 do 3 godine starosti, nađeni su sljedeći prilozi: bula od bakarne slitine ; 2. polumjesečasti privjesak od bakarne slitine ; 3 polumjesečasti privjesak od srebra ; 4. slabo sačuvano oglavlje (dijadema) načinjeno od tri približno kvadratne pločice od prozirnog žućkastog stakla, koje su najvjerojatnije bile pričvršćene na podlogu od pozlaćene bakarne slitine ; 5. 65 perli od bjelkastog, plavog i zelenog stakla ; 6. narukvica od bakarne slitine ; 7. glineni vrč. Grob je prethodno bio objavljen u sklopu objave iskopavanja iz 2007. I 2008. na Štrbincima, ali bez detaljne rasprave o pojedinačnim nalazima. U ovome radu o tim se nalazima raspravlja s aspekta apotropejske i rodne uloge u grobnom kontekstu, sa zaključkom da je dijete najvjerojatnije bilo ženskoga roda, pokopano s velikom pažnjom i željom da mu se osigura najveća moguća zaštita u onostranosti. / In grave 134 in the late Roman cemetery of Štrbinci (Đakovo, NE Croatia), dated from the mid 4th to the early 5th century, which held a child of 2-3 years of age, the following grave goods were recovered: 1- a copper alloy bulla ; 2 – a copper alloy lunate pendant ; 3 – a silver lunate pendant ; 4 – a poorly preserved headdress (diadem) composed of three small rectangular plates made of yellowish glass, most probably originally fixed onto a gilded copper alloy band ; 5 – 65 beads made of whitish, blue, and green glass ; 6 – a copper alloy bracelet ; 7 – a pottery jug. The grave was published within the paper on the 2007-2008 campaign of excavations at Štrbinci, but without a detailed discussion of individual grave finds. In this contribution these finds are discussed from the point of view of their apotropaic function and gender role as grave goods. The conclusion reached is that the child was most probably a girl, who had been buried with much care and a pronounced wish to get every protection possible in the otherworld.

kasnoantičko groblje, Štrbinci, amulet, grobni prilozi, rodna pripadnost /late Roman cemetery, Štrbinci, amulet, grave goods, gender affiliation

Rad je dvojezičan: hrvatski i engleski