hrvatski

Odnos norme i uzusa na primjeru paronima

U ovome se radu na temelju istraživanja uporabe paronima promišlja o odnosu norme i uzusa te o izazovima istraživanja norme i uzusa. Naime, paronimi su kao riječi sličnoga izraza i različita značenja zanimljivo standardološko pitanje – ali i jezikoslovno s obzirom na to da je paronimija vrsta leksičkoga odnosa. Izazov pri istraživanju paronima kao standardološkoga pitanja predstavlja uopće istraživanje norme i uzusa te stoga kroz rad promišljamo o tome što čini normativne izvore u hrvatskome jeziku, na čemu treba temeljiti normu te kako istraživati uzus. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 296 ispitanika putem anonimnoga upitnika koji je sadržavao zadatak nadopunjavanja rečenica. Rezultati pokazuju da postoje paronimni parnjaci koje velik broj ispitanika upotrebljava u značenju drukčijemu negoli je propisano u normativnim izvorima, ali i da sama norma nije sasvim usuglašena oko toga je li kod određenih članova riječ o paronimima ili sinonimima.

paronimi ; norma ; uzus ; analiza korpusa

In this paper, based on the research of paronym use, we discuss the relation- ship between the norm and usage, and the challenges of researching norm and usage. Paronyms, as words that look similar but have a different meaning are an interesting standard language issue – and a linguistic issue as well because paronymy is a type of lexical relationship. When researching paronyms as a standard language issue we are faced with the challenge of researching norm and usage ; therefore, we think about the normative sources in the Croatian language, about what the norm should be based on, and about the possible ways of researching usage. The research was carried out on the sample of 296 participants via an anonymous questionnaire that comprised a sentence completion task. The results of the research show that there are paronym pairs which a quite high percentage of participants uses in a meaning that is different from what is prescribed by the norm ; the results also show that the norm itself does not always treat certain pairs as paronyms, but rather as synonyms.