engleski

The impact of the Trianon Treathy on the economic situation of „Belje“

After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, the new nation-states were created at the same time including the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. On the basis of the peace agreement signed in Saint Germaine, all crown goods of former Austro-Hungarian Empire belong to the heirs in which they find themselves after demarcation. Thus, the estate of Friedrich Habsburg went to Kingdom of SCS, and later to Yugoslavia. The provisions of the Trianon Agreement, signed between Hungary and the Triple Entente, stopped Serbian occupation of Baranja (until Pecs) and Baranja was divided into two parts, northern, which remained a part of Hungary and southern, assigned to Kingdom of SCS. Consequently, it comes to casualties of estates that were lying on the boundary line established by paragraph 27 of the Trianon contract. With this act the most affected was "Belje", as the greatest good of Baranja. In this paper, authors are dealing with Trianon Treaty which edited the border dispute between the Kingdom of SCS and Hungary and are trying to explain the impact of demarcation on the legal and economic situation of the former estates, now goods or economic enterprises "Darda" and "Belje". Thereby, the authors are considering the cases of goods "Darda" and "Belje" from their occurrence, their position during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, through large-scale changes after the collapse of the Monarchy and the establishment of the State of SCS and the period from 1918 to 1945. Furthermore, by signing of the Trianon peace treaty, Baranja, by then a single entity, was divided into two parts, so the authors are explaining the legal status of Baranja, originally designated by administrative organization in 1922, then by the division of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in “banovine”1929 and finally incorporation of the territory of Baranja in the composition of the Republic of Croatia after 1991. In this paper, the authors particularly emphasize the legal, administrative and economic aspects of changes in the ownership structure of these economic subjects and they analyze legal provisions that allowed this. The authors also briefly touch upon the current situation in the sample cases.

The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes ; borders of Baranja ; the Trianon Treaty ; the estate

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