engleski

The importance of port security system in the implementation of transport modal-shift

In a world where terrorism, organized crime, illegal immigrants and thefts have become constant on a global level in every aspect of transportation, transport sector has not been spared. Recent terrorist activities, points out that port, as a major and initial point of maritime transport, are still not attractive target for this type of illegal activity. Nevertheless, it is necessary to apply preventive measures to reduce the opportunities of a terrorist attack within the entire transport sector. Most studies concerning the shipping industry are pointing the fact that ships can be used as a tool for planed terrorist attacks, especially when they are in port. Accordingly, a series of measures and regulations, relevant to the implementation and application of an appropriate system to protect ships and ports internationally, have been adopted. One of these measures is International Code of Security of Ships and Ports (ISPS code). Purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of common approach to coordination and standardization of ISPS application in ports, and making it efficient on regional level. Furthermore, its intention is to highlight direct and indirect impact that may arise from the illegal activities, which could result in negative modal shift whose realization is one of the priorities of the European Union.

ISPS code, maritime sector, ports, port security system, terorism

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