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Efficacy and safety of empagliflozin in combination with other oral hypoglycemic agents in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (CROSBI ID 235885)

Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Romera, Irena ; Ampudia-Blasco, Francisco Javier ; Pérez, Antonio ; Arino, Bernat ; Pfarr, Egon ; Giljanović Kis, Sanja ; Naderali, Ebrahim Efficacy and safety of empagliflozin in combination with other oral hypoglycemic agents in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus // Endocrinología y nutrición, 63 (2016), 10; 519-526. doi: 10.1016/j.endonu.2016.06.003

Podaci o odgovornosti

Romera, Irena ; Ampudia-Blasco, Francisco Javier ; Pérez, Antonio ; Arino, Bernat ; Pfarr, Egon ; Giljanović Kis, Sanja ; Naderali, Ebrahim

engleski

Efficacy and safety of empagliflozin in combination with other oral hypoglycemic agents in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Analizar la eficacia y la seguridad de empagliflozina en combinación con otroshipoglucemiantes orales en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Análisis de 3 ensayos fase III en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (n = 1.801)que recibieron placebo, empagliflozina 10 o 25 mg, una vez al día, durante 24 semanas, encombinación con metformina, metformina + sulfonilurea o pioglitazona ± metformina. Empagliflozina redujo significativamente la HbA1c (reducción media ajustada vs placebo con empagliflozina 10 mg: -0.58% [IC 95%:0, 66 ; -0, 49] ; p < 0, 0001 y con empagliflozina 25 mg -0, 62% [IC 95%:-0, 70 ; -0, 53], p< 0.0001), el peso (reducción media ajustada vs placebo con empagliflozina 10 mg:-1, 77 kg[IC 95%:-2, 05 ; -1, 48] p<0, 0001 y con empagliflozina 25 mg:-1, 96 kg[IC 95%: -2, 24 ; -1, 67], p<0, 0001) y la presión arterial sistólica y diastólica.La frecuencia de efectos adversos fue del 64% con placebo, del 63, 9% con empagliflozina 10 mg ydel 60, 9% con empagliflozina 25 mg. Las hipoglucemias confirmadas (≤ 70 mg/dl y/o requiriendoasistencia) ocurrieron en un 3, 9% de los pacientes con placebo, un 6, 9% con empagliflozina10 mg y un 5, 3% con empagliflozina 25 mg. Las infecciones del tracto urinario acontecieron enun 9, 4% con placebo, un 10, 2% con empagliflozina 10 mg y un 8, 3% con empagliflozina 25 mg.Las infecciones genitales se comunicaron en un 1, 0% de los pacientes con placebo, un 4, 6% conempagliflozina 10 mg y un 3, 5% con empagliflozina 25 mg. Empagliflozina en combinación con otros tratamientos orales vs placebo dismi-nuyó significativamente la HbA1c, el peso corporal y la presión arterial sistólica/diastólica, conun buen perfil de seguridad y tolerancia. To analyze the efficacy and safety of empagliflozin combined with other oral hypoglycemic agents in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pooled analysis of three phase III trials in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 1, 801) who received placebo or empagliflozin 10 or 25 mg once daily for 24 weeks, in combination with metformin, metformin + sulphonylurea or pioglitazone ± metformin. Empagliflozin significantly decreased HbA1c (adjusted mean reduction vs placebo with empagliflozin 10 mg: –0.58% [95% CI: –0.66 ; –0.49] ; P < .0001, and with empagliflozin 25 mg: –0.62% [95% CI: –0.70 ; –0.53], P < .0001), weight (adjusted mean reduction vs placebo with empagliflozin 10 mg: –1.77 kg [95% CI: –2.05 ; –1.48] ; P < .0001, and with empagliflozin 25 mg: –1.96 kg [95% CI: –2.24 ; –1.67], P < .0001), and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP). Adverse effect rates were 64% with placebo, 63.9% with empagliflozin 10 mg, and 60.9% with empagliflozin 25 mg. Documented episodes of hypoglycemia (≤ 70 mg/dL and/or requiring care) occurred in 3.9% of patients with placebo, 6.9% of patients with empagliflozin 10 mg, and 5.3% of patients with empagliflozin 25 mg. Urinary tract infections developed in 9.4% of patients with placebo, 10.2% of patients with empagliflozin 10 mg, and 8.3% of patients with empagliflozin 25 mg. Genital infections were reported in 1.0% of patients with placebo, 4.6% of patients with empagliflozin 10 mg, and 3.5% of patients with empagliflozin 25 mg. Empagliflozin combined with other oral treatments decreased HbA1c, body weight, and SBP/DBP as compared to placebo, with a good safety and tolerability profile.

empagliflozin, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, SGLT-2 inhibitors

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Podaci o izdanju

63 (10)

2016.

519-526

objavljeno

2173-5093

10.1016/j.endonu.2016.06.003

Povezanost rada

Kliničke medicinske znanosti

Poveznice