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Is mandibular angle a reliable sex indicator? Validation by analysis of ancient DNA (CROSBI ID 630202)

Prilog sa skupa u zborniku | sažetak izlaganja sa skupa

Jerković, Ivan ; Bašić, Željana ; Anterić, Ivana ; Vilović, Katarina ; Anđelinović, Šimun Is mandibular angle a reliable sex indicator? Validation by analysis of ancient DNA // Program and Abstracts: Ninth ISABS Conference in Forensic, Anthropologic and Medical Genetics and Mayo Clinic Lectures in Individualized Medicine / Kayser, Manfred ; Ordog, Tamas ; Vuk-Pavlović, Stanimir et al. (ur.). Zagreb: International Society for Applied Biological Sciences (ISABS), 2015. str. 140-140

Podaci o odgovornosti

Jerković, Ivan ; Bašić, Željana ; Anterić, Ivana ; Vilović, Katarina ; Anđelinović, Šimun

engleski

Is mandibular angle a reliable sex indicator? Validation by analysis of ancient DNA

Sex of skeletal remains can be determined by DNA analysis, by examination of morphological features with pronounced sexual dimorphism, and by the osteometric methods. The aim of this study is to test the reliability of morphological and osteometric parameters, especially the mandibular angle, traditionally listed among reliable skeletal traits in sex estimation, by the analysisof ancient DNA. We analyzed the remains from ten medieval Eastern Adriatic Coast (Croatia)archaeological sites. We selected only completely preserved adult skeletons, with no pre- or post-mortem changes that could affect the results. The analysisof the amelogenin gene of the ancient DNA was conducted using the protocols standard at the Clinical Hospital Center Split. Sex was determined by examination of the overall morphological skeletal features. Mandible angle was measured separately using a mandibulometer. Measured differences between sexes were analyzed by the t-test. The total of 324 adult skeletons were examined ; 49 (20 female and 29 male) skeletons met the selection criteria. Sex was determined by the ancient DNA analysis for 33 remains ; the results were found consistent with morphological sex estimation in all cases. On the other hand, the results of t-test indicated that there was no significant difference in mandibular angle measurements between sexes (p>0, 05). Thus, morphological sex estimation is reliable for completely preserved skeletal remains, while the mandibular angle measurement is not applicable for sex determination.

ancient DNA ; amelogenin ; mandibular angle ; forensic anthropology ; medieval Croatia

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

Podaci o prilogu

140-140.

2015.

objavljeno

Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji

Program and Abstracts: Ninth ISABS Conference in Forensic, Anthropologic and Medical Genetics and Mayo Clinic Lectures in Individualized Medicine

Kayser, Manfred ; Ordog, Tamas ; Vuk-Pavlović, Stanimir ; Primorac, Dragan

Zagreb: International Society for Applied Biological Sciences (ISABS)

978-953-57695-1-4

Podaci o skupu

Ninth ISABS Conference in Forensic, Anthropologic and Medical Genetics and Mayo Clinic Lectures in Individualized Medicine

poster

22.06.2015-26.06.2015

Brač, Hrvatska

Povezanost rada

Temeljne medicinske znanosti, Arheologija, Etnologija i antropologija