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Dream of world peace: Croatian Peasant Party and two concepts of the community of nations

The ideology of the Croatian Peasant Party was based on the idea of peace and cooperation between nations from the very beginning (1904). Its main ideologist Stjepan Radić refused decisively any violence in politics and thought about various concepts of Slavic confederations (in 1918 it included Poland, Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria). The changes after the World War I and the establishment of the League of Nations gave incentives to some broader thinking about relation nation-state-international community. Probably the most radical one was the concept of Rudolf Herceg, who developed his own idea of the world community of nations, or Pangea (1932), in which he combined (inspired by S. Radić) state and national principles of international recognition and equality.

Croatian Peasant Party; political program; international community; equality of nations

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