engleski

Historic Spa Garden In Lipik - Method And Criteria For The Revitalisation And Modernisation

Spa garden in Lipik (northern Croatia) is protected cultural heritage and is part of the urban-architectural assembly of historical spa. In garden most of the buildings were built in the end of the 19th century: Stone baths, Marble baths, Hotel Dependance, Hotel Garni, Kursalon, covered path Wandelbahn and others. The spa complex became the nucleus around which the settlement started to develop and has taken over the role of central place – town square. Along the east side of the garden villas were built, and in the southern part of the garden in the 1980's the hotel and outdoor pools were also built. Continuous development of garden and settlement lasted until Homeland war when in 1991 most of the complex was destroyed- some buildings were burned down, some demolished and the garden was badly damaged. While the northern medical garden part is revived and used, the southern part is not renewed - Kursalon is a ruin, Wandelban was destroyed and removed, the hotel from the 1980s was removed and the garden is in very poor condition. Recently arrangement of property-law relations of the southern part will accelerate the garden renovation (the garden is city property and the buildings are privately owned). The garden and spa assembly are well researched, there are many published papers and studies done. The main problem is the revitalization and reconstruction of the southern part of the garden and the formulation of contemporary needs and future programs of this assembly. The questions are: to rebuild a hotel from the 1980's or not, if the new hotel will be build where it should be build (at the site of the demolished hotel or elsewhere in the garden), what is the acceptable capacity of the new hotel, how to reconcile the new needs and recreational facilities (outdoor swimming pools) with historical garden, and other issues. The research will be carried out to determine the factors, criteria, methods, models and scenarios for the reconstruction and revitalization of the garden and spa complex. / / Lječilišni perivoj u Lipiku (Požeško- slavonska županija), zaštićen kao kulturno dobro, dio je urbanističko- arhitektonske cjeline povijesnoga lječilišta iz druge polovice 19. stoljeća. U perivoju se nalazi veći broj zgrada građenih u zadnja tri desetljeća 19. stoljeća: Kamene kupke, Mramorne kupke, Hotel „Dependance", Hotel „Garni" (Kurhotel), Kursalon, natkriveno šetalište „Wandelbahn“ i dr. Lječilišni sklop postao je jezgra oko koje se razvijalo naselje te je preuzeo ulogu središta mjesta - trga. Uz istočni rub perivoja izgrađene su vile i pansioni. U južnom dijelu perivoja 1980.-ih godina izgrađen je hotel i vanjski bazeni. Neprekinuti razvoj lječilišta i naselja trajao je do 1991. godine, do ratnih razaranja – zgrade su izgorjele, neke srušene, a perivoj je jako oštećen. Dok se sjeverni bolnički dio obnovio i koristi se, južni (gradski, hotelski) dio do danas je neobnovljen – Kursalon je ruševina, Wandelban je razoren i demontiran, hotel iz 1980-ih je uklonjen, a perivoj je u jako lošem stanju. Nedavno rješenje imovinsko- pravnih odnosa južnog dijela perivoja ubrzat će obnovu (perivoj je u gradskom, a zgrade u privatnom vlasništvu). Perivoj i lječilišni sklop dobro su istraženi, postoje objavljeni radovi i studije rađene u svrhu obnove. Glavni problem je revitalizacija i obnova južnog (hotelskog) dijela perivoja te utvrđivanje suvremenih potreba i budućih programa/sadržaja. Postavljaju se sljedeća pitanja: obnoviti hotel iz 1980-ih ili ne, ako se gradi novi hotel gdje se gradi (na mjestu porušenoga ili negdje drugdje u perivoju), koji je kapacitet hotela prihvatljiv, kako pomiriti nove potrebe i rekreacijske sadržaje (vanjski bazeni) s povijesnim perivojem, te druga pitanja koja se nameću kada se razmišlja o revitalizaciji lječilišta i lječilišnoga perivoja. Provest će se istraživanje s ciljem utvrđivanja čimbenika, kriterija, metoda, modela i scenarija za obnovu i revitalizaciju perivoja te za novu izgradnju u perivoju.

Lipik ; Spa ; Revival of Historic Garden ; Interventions in Historical Area

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