engleski

Woven Fabric Faults Caused during the Weaving Process

Fabric faults reduce fabric quality. This is the reason why such fabrics are only partially used for the purpose for which it has been woven. Due to high demands on material quality, it is necessary to separate them during cutting which is the reason for making the production more expensive. They are often the cause of quality reduction ; therefore, they are considered more and more unusable or as waste material. The conceptual framework of the research of this paper was the analysis of unusable fabrics caused by a fault during weaving. In order to protect environment and because of difficulties in waste disposal, recycling of fabrics made of various raw materials, the cause of fault formation in the fabric during the technological process and the way how to avoid them was investigated. A part of unusable fabrics came from the industry and it was impossible to make use of them or to recycle. The most frequent faults during weaving were investigated in this work. Yarn faults and technical errors were investigated as well as the cause of formation and consequences. Work procedure and control were proposed in order to prevent their emergence and to reduce their frequency.

fabric quality ; fabric fault ; types of faults ; fault systematization ; waste textiles

nije evidentirano