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The role of noninvasive and invasive diagnostic imaging techniques for detection of extra-cranial venous system anomalies and developmental variants (CROSBI ID 212350)

Prilog u časopisu | pregledni rad (stručni)

Dolić, Krešimir ; Siddiqui, A. H. ; Karmon, Y. ; Marr, K. ; Živadinov, Robert The role of noninvasive and invasive diagnostic imaging techniques for detection of extra-cranial venous system anomalies and developmental variants // Bmc medicine, 11 (2013), 155-1-155-20. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-11-155

Podaci o odgovornosti

Dolić, Krešimir ; Siddiqui, A. H. ; Karmon, Y. ; Marr, K. ; Živadinov, Robert

engleski

The role of noninvasive and invasive diagnostic imaging techniques for detection of extra-cranial venous system anomalies and developmental variants

The extra-cranial venous system is complex and not well studied in comparison to the peripheral venous system. A newly proposed vascular condition, named chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), described initially in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) has triggered intense interest in better understanding of the role of extra-cranial venous anomalies and developmental variants. So far, there is no established diagnostic imaging modality, non- invasive or invasive, that can serve as the "gold standard" for detection of these venous anomalies. However, consensus guidelines and standardized imaging protocols are emerging. Most likely, a multimodal imaging approach will ultimately be the most comprehensive means for screening, diagnostic and monitoring purposes. Further research is needed to determine the spectrum of extra-cranial venous pathology and to compare the imaging findings with pathological examinations. The ability to define and reliably detect noninvasively these anomalies is an essential step toward establishing their incidence and prevalence. The role for these anomalies in causing significant hemodynamic consequences for the intra-cranial venous drainage in MS patients and other neurologic disorders, and in aging, remains unproven.

multiple sclerosis; CCSVI; jugular vein reflux; doppler sonography; magnetic resonance venography; computed tomography venography; catheter venography; intravascular ultrasound; plethismography; multimodal imaging

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Podaci o izdanju

11

2013.

155-1-155-20

objavljeno

1741-7015

10.1186/1741-7015-11-155

Povezanost rada

Kliničke medicinske znanosti

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