hrvatski

Anamnestički podatak sportske traume u patogenezi poremećaja čeljusnog zgloba

Trauma are common in sports where blows are directed at the facial area. Injuries that occur during such trauma result in teeth injuries, injuries of temporomadibular reef, injuries of surrounding soft tissue, injuries of bone basis of the upper and lower jaws and injuries of temporomandibular joint. The stronger the force is, more destructive the punch is and can next to fracture of any part of dental system. Many patient athletes and people who are engaged in recreational sports visit clinics of dental medicine with similar symptoms when they are injured in the area of temporomandibular joint. Symptoms that are typical of temporomandibular joint injury are pain in the joint or short – termed or long – termed headache, migraine headaches that are in most cases difficult to relate with joint injuries. Present is also a snap, „the overriding feeling in the joint“, crepitation, deviation of the mandible during mouth opening, inability of opening or closing the mouth. Except X – rays, useful can be an orthopantomogram, an ultrasound, an arthrography, computed tomography and „the golden standard“ in the diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders, magnetic resonance. The clinical examination includes palpation of temporomandibular joint and surrounding soft tissue, that is, muscle. In order to prevent injuries or reduce their volume to a minimum it is necessary to educate athletes, all the members of a particular team, including coaches, support staff, parents and people who are athletes close to. The biggest problem of the temporomandibular joint injury and the entire dental system is that serious injuries may rule out the promising sport careers that could be preserved if the use of quards and decision on their use is required by law and not left to the individuals to decide.

trauma ; sport ; temporomandibularni poremećaji ; oralni štitnik

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