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Fusion of 32S+48Ca near and below the Coulomb barrier

The fusion excitation function of 32S + 48Ca has been experimentally studied in a wide energy range, from above the Coulomb barrier down to cross sections in the sub-b region. The measurements were done at INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, using the 32S beam from the XTU Tandem accelerator. The excitation function has a smooth behavior below the barrier with a rather flat slope, and no maximum of astrophysical factor S vs. energy has been observed. However, other interesting features of the dynamics of this system can be noted. In particular, the fusion barrier distribution has an unusual shape with two peaks of similar height, lower and higher than the Akyuz-Winther barrier. Preliminary coupled- channels calculations and a comparison with nearby systems have been performed to get information on the possible influence of nucleon transfer channels with positive Q-value.

nuclear ractions; fusion; fusion enhancement

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