hrvatski

Skrb za umiruće od karcinoma u ordinacijama obiteljske medicine

The final goal of palliative care is symptom relief and improving the quality of life. Around 70% of cencer patients suffer pain. Therapy and care provided for dying cancer patients by general practitioners at Dugave-Travno GP Office were investigated. Medical records of 70 cancer patients were collected and analyzed. Sixty-seven patients had died. A total of 76 cancers at 22 various sites were diagnosed. There were 79 associated diseases diagnosed in 44 patients, along 43 diseases related to malignant disease in 26 patients. Physicians provided home nursing for 30 patients. In 66 cases family provided support. Physicians collaborated with community health nurses in 38 cases. A total of 66 patients were using analgesic therapy, 37 patients continuously, and 48 patients for up to one year. In 56 patients analgesic drugs were administered orally, in 25 parenterally, in 16 rectally, and in 21 patients transdermally. Physicians prescribed opioid therapy in 55 patients: codeine in 2, tramadol in 46, pentazocine in 7, methadone in 5, Kapanol in 15 and fentanyl in 21 patients. Sixty patients received adjuvant drug therapy. A total of 59 patients were hospitalized in terminal stage of the disease. Study results showed a high rate of associated diseases and diseases related to malignant disease in cancer patients. The collaboration between general practitioners and family members was satisfactory. Community health services should be improved, and the World Health Organization guidelines on palliative care, management of malignant pain in particular, should be more thoroughly followed.

palijativna skrb; obiteljska medicina

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