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Protection of cultural heritage in the framework of European law – experiences of the Republic of Croatia and opportunities for cooperation in Danube macro region (CROSBI ID 45021)

Prilog u knjizi | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Demonja, Damir ; Rubić, Majda Protection of cultural heritage in the framework of European law – experiences of the Republic of Croatia and opportunities for cooperation in Danube macro region // Danube Strategy – Strategic Significance for Serbia / Jeftić Šarčević, Nevenka ; Stojić Karanović, Edita (ur.). Beograd: Institut za međunarodnu politiku i gospodarstvo, 2012. str. 95-111

Podaci o odgovornosti

Demonja, Damir ; Rubić, Majda

engleski

Protection of cultural heritage in the framework of European law – experiences of the Republic of Croatia and opportunities for cooperation in Danube macro region

Cultural heritage as a legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a society presents the legacy of past generations and it must be carefully kept in order to be left as inheritance for the benefit of future generations. Heritage that is been preserved throughout history is often unique and irreplaceable, and leaves the responsibility of preserving to the next generation. In order to ensure its sustainability which includes the identification, documentation, research, maintenance, protection, utilization, as well as promotion of its values, mechanisms are developed and measures are established to protect cultural heritage. Since the Croatian Danube Basin is rich in cultural heritage (archaeological sites/parks, the Danube limes with 22 sites, etc.), and that Croatia is an active participant in the Danube Strategy, as well as in other activities related to the Danube Basin, such as in the Process of cooperation in the Danube, to which one of the starting points is focusing on cultural cooperation between member countries of the Danube Strategy, legal framework for protection of cultural heritage is of great importance. Considering that the Danube Strategy emphasizes respect of cultural identity with aligning its own law on protection of cultural goods in a way to determine criteria for the protection of national treasures of artistic, historic and archaeological value, national cultural heritage can obtain legitimacy within its own system and not in relations of mutual harmonization. In the field of cultural heritage binding force has the Council Regulation (EEC) 3911/92 on the export of cultural goods, (1992) OJ L 395/1, lastly amended by Council Regulation (EC) 806/2003 and the Council Directive 93/7 EEC on return of cultural objects unlawfully removed from the territory of a Member State, (1993) OJ L 74, that among the EU members makes it easier cooperation in proceedings for protection of national treasures by determining the common categories of cultural objects. Regulation and Directive, to whom the basis is the Founding EU Treaty, have created a presumption that restrictions and prohibition of trade in cultural goods recognize in the entire territory of the European Union. However, the EU Treaty is the only specific criterion for assessing the compatibility constraints, and these are set up by national legislation for the protection of national treasures of artistic, historic or archaeological value. By proper division of the roles in the evaluation of the national heritage can be redirected possible negative effects of globalization and European values will not be left on their own. This article will briefly present the place and role of cultural heritage in the Danube Strategy, then will provide an overview of the most important cultural heritage of the Croatian Danube region, as well as the most important projects that have a base in the heritage, and will finally analyze the mentioned acts of the European Union with the focus on the macro-region of the Danube basin.

Croatia, cultural heritage, EU acts, macro region Danube.

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Podaci o prilogu

95-111.

objavljeno

Podaci o knjizi

Danube Strategy – Strategic Significance for Serbia

Jeftić Šarčević, Nevenka ; Stojić Karanović, Edita

Beograd: Institut za međunarodnu politiku i gospodarstvo

2012.

978-86-7067-167-6

Povezanost rada

Pravo, Povijest umjetnosti, Etnologija i antropologija