Sponges : simple animals with complex genomes (CROSBI ID 577934)
Prilog sa skupa u zborniku | sažetak izlaganja sa skupa | međunarodna recenzija
Podaci o odgovornosti
Pleše, Bruna ; Ćetković, Helena
engleski
Sponges : simple animals with complex genomes
Fossil traces extracted from rock sediments in an oil field on the Arabian Peninsula, dating back prior 635 million years ago, are implying that sponges (Porifera) are the oldest known animals. Life on Earth was severe about 580 million years ago and sponges, the most basal group in the animal phylogeny, laid the foundation for all animal life to follow. Sponges evolved along with physico-chemical changes in environment which gave rise to the big bang of metazoan radiation prior to the period of Cambrian Explosion. Sponges are mainly marine but a few taxa within Demospongiae (suborder Spongillina) live in freshwater. These simple animals with a plain morphology have an essential role in studying genome evolution of Metazoa. Several studies showed that sponges have strikingly complex genomes in terms of gene content and functional repertoire, thereby establishing ancient origins for many of the genes previously thought to be vertebrate innovations. Therefore, research of these living fossils is important for evolutionary studies. Regardless of intensive morphology and molecular biology research, phylogenetic relationships among sponges, especially freshwater, are not fully resolved and represent a challenging topic. During the last years, analyses of the mitochondrial genome became a powerful tool to resolve the phylogenetic relationships among the various eukaryotic lineages and to elucidate the early events during evolution of multicellularity. The size of their mitochondrial (mt) genome exhibit an interesting intermediate state between the large 76 kbp choanoflagellate and the typical bilaterian mt genomes which make them a perfect choice for investigating ancient animal relationships and mitochondrial genome evolution.
Porifera; biodiversity; genomes; Mitochondrial evolution
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Podaci o prilogu
22-22.
2011.
objavljeno
Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji
Memorias XLVI Congreso Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas
Landazuri, Patricia
Lahti: Asociación Colombiana de Ciencias Biológicas
0120-4173
Podaci o skupu
Congreso Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas (46 ; 2011)
ostalo
11.10.2011-15.10.2011
Medellín, Kolumbija