engleski

The villa rustica in Dobrika (Madona) Bay on the Brijuni Islands

Prva villa rustica u uvali Madona na Brijunskom otočju sagrađena je u kasnom 2. st. ili početkom 1. st. pr. Kr. Nju je sredinom 1. st. preslojila druga villa rustica dimenzija 63x51 m, dok su tragovi prve vile ostali u njenim substrukcijama. U 1./2. st. dograđuje se objekt s kulom s njene jugoistočne strane i nastambama za radnike sa sjeveroistočne strane vile. Početkom 3. st. izgrađuju se novi pogoni za preradu maslina. U kasnoj antici oko vile izgrađuje se naselje. ; The Roman villa rustica in Dobrica Bay (part of Madona Bay) on the Brijuni Islands was built on the slopes of Petrovac Hill with the Histrian hill fort built on. The first villa rustica, modest in size and with a simple ground-plan, was built in the 2nd/1th century BC. In the middle of the 1st century BC another villa rustica was built over it, although traces of the first villa remained in its substructures. In the 1st/2nd century, a new structure with a tower added to the villa on its south-eastern side, and a dwelling structure for the workers on the north-eastern side was added. At the beginning of the 3rd century, new production workshop were built for olive processing. Around the villa, a late antiquity settlement was erected. After 452 Ad, the entire region was fortified with irregular quadrangular structures, which during the period of Byzantine domination (6th century) were fortified and adapted so as to meet the construction standards imposed by the state.

villa rustica; Dobrika Bay; Brijuni; 2nd century BC to 6th century AD

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