engleski

Morphological characteristics of honey-rich plants in Derventa

Honey-rich plants are considered plant species from whose flowers bees take nectar, pollen or pollen and nectar together; those plant species from witch bees take blight, as well as the plants from witch they collect propolis. Taking the nectar and pollen, whether jointly or separately, bees also pollinate plants by transferring pollen from the stamens of one flower on the stigma of pistil of another flower. This allows fertilization, witch implies the creation of seeds and fruits. Knowledge of honey-rich plants and their habitats is of great importance because it can serve to find new opportunities for exploitation of bee-pasture. First place among the honey-rich plants undoubtedly occupy the family of Lamiaceae, where almost no plant species which is not honey-rich. Also important honeybee families are willow (Salicaceae), rose (Rosaceae), legumes (Fabaceae), composite (Asteraceae and Cichoriaceae) and Brassicaceae (Brassicaceae). In the area of Bosnian Posavina (municipality Derventa) dominate temperate continental climate with warm summers and moderately cold winters, which suits the variety of plant vegetation. Most common honey-rich plants are: acacia, chestnut (tame and wild), linden, oak, field ash, willow and poplar.

honey-rich plants; pollination; fertilization; bee-pasture

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