engleski

Attack-aware wavelength assignment for localization of in-band crosstalk attack propagation

The high data rates employed by WDM transparent optical networks make them most suitable for today’s growing network traffic demands. However, their transparency imposes several vulnerabilities in network security, enabling malicious signals to propagate from the source to other parts of the network without loosing their attacking capabilities. Furthermore, detecting, locating the source and localizing the spreading of such physical-layer attacks is more difficult since monitoring must be performed in the optical domain. While most failure and attack management approaches focus on network recovery after a fault or an attack has already occurred, we suggest a novel safety strategy, proposing a prevention- oriented method to aid attack localization and source identification in the planning phase. In this paper, we propose attack-aware wavelength assignment which minimizes the worst-case potential propagation of inband crosstalk jamming attacks. We define a new objective criterion for the Wavelength Assignment problem, called the Propagating Crosstalk Attack Radius (P-CAR), and develop heuristic algorithms aimed to minimize both the P-CAR and the number of wavelengths used. Our aim is to achieve better protection, but without the need for extra resources. We compare our algorithms with existing WA approaches, illustrating their benefits with respect to transparent optical networks’ security, as well as the associated wavelength utilization.

transparent optical networks; wavelength assignment; in-band crosstalk; physical-layer attacks; bin packing; graph coloring

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