hrvatski

Oblikovanje Zakonika kanoskog prava latinske Crkve prema nauku i odlukama II. vatikanskog sabora. Uz 20. obljetnicu proglašenja Zakonika iz 1983. i stupanja na snagu istog Zakonika, te uz 40. obljetnicu osnivanja Papina povjerenstva za obnovu Zakonika

U prigodi 40. obljetnice osnivanja Papina povjerenstva za obnovu Crkvenog Zakonika (28. ožujka 1963.) i 20. obljetnice proglašenja Zakonika kanonskoga prava za latinsku Crkvu (25. siječnja 1983.) te stupanja Zakonika iz 1983. na snagu (27. studenoga 1983.), upozorili smo čitatelje koliko je II. vatikanski sabor izvršio utjecaj na oblikovanje kanona iz Zakonika iz 1983. Donijeli smo usporedno kanone i saborske dokumente koji su konkretno utjecali na sadržaj pojedinoga kanona u Zakoniku iz 1983. Od dokumenata II. vat. sabora prihvatili smo one koje je Papinsko vijeće za tumačenje zakonskih tekstova (Pontificium consilium de legum textibus interpretandis) donijelo kao izvore za pojedine kanone Zakonika iz 1983. Time smo željeli reljefno ukazati koliki je utjecaj učinio II. vatikanski sabor na Zakonik iz 1983. godine. Ukazali smo da je II. vatikanski sabor najviše utjecao na obnovu Zakonika u II., III., IV. i V. knjizi, dok u I., VI. i VII. knjizi nije imao tako veliki utjecaj, iako je izvršio utjecaj na razdiobu Zakonika, te na drugačije shvaćanje same zakonske legislative iz I., VI. i VII. knjige. This work is our contribution for the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Papal commission for the revision of the Code of Canon Law (28th March 1963) and the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Code of Canon Law of the Latin Church (25th January 1983) which came into force on 27th November 1983. We have shown the scale to which the Second Vatican Council has influenced the formation of the individual canons, particularly the 1983 Code. That is why we have compared the canonical and conciliar documents that have had substantial influence on the renewed 1983 Code of Canon Law. We have presented the norms, recommendations and teachings of Vatican II which have influenced the formation of the 1983 Code, taking into consideration the Papal commission for the interpretation of the canonical texts (Pontificium consilium de legum textibus interpretandis). Our intention is to point out in detail the degree to which Vatican II influenced the formation of the 1983 Code. The 1983 code is a synthesis of a conciliar image of the Church expressed by canon lawmakers in legal language. Vatican II contributed mostly to books II, III and IV of the 1983 Code. Book II deals with the »People of God«, book III entails the »Teaching Office of the Church«, while book IV speaks of the »Sanctifying Office of the Church«. Book III of the 1917 Code titled »De rebus« (things) was a legal regulation from today's canons in books III, IV, and V. The canons of the 1983 Code are not an improvement in the thematic division of the three offices of the Church. The greatest innovation in today's book V is the acceptance of the instruction that relinquishes the prebendary ship. Understandably, Vatican II had a minimal presence in the development of books I, VI, and VII, since these books deal more with the legal technicalities, and therefore were not the primary objective of conciliar doctrine and instruction. However, the innovativeness in books VI and VII is in the dramatic reduction of the number of canons in comparison with the 1917 Code. Penalties are generally ferendae sententiae, while only a few remain latae senteniae, and they are only those necessary for the protection of what is most important in the Church. Processes have been simplified.

Zakonik kanonskog prava; II. vatikanski sabor; utjecaj; oblikovanje; usporedba

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