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A gateway to chloroplasts - Protein translocation and beyond

The biogenesis of chloroplasts requires the coordinated interplay with the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The vast majority of chloroplast proteins is encoded by the nuclear genome and must be feithfully and efficiently delivered to the organelle upon completion of translation in the cytosol. This high-fidelity is accomplished by specific chloroplast targeting signal peptides..

protein translocation; envelop membranes; guidance complex; phosphorylation; 14-3-3; transit peptide sequence

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