hrvatski

Primarne prometne tarife

Ekonomski fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci i IQ PLUS d.o.o. Kastav izdavači su znanstvene knjige i sveučilišnoga udžbenika s naslovom Primarne prometne tarife. Autor je dr. sc. Ratko Zelenika, redoviti profesor i znanstveni savjetnik. Iako se više stoljeća primjenjuju određeni modeli tarifa u transportnim i prometnim industrijama, malo je znanstvenika koji su proučavali ili proučavaju aktualne fenomene prometnih tarifa u primarnim, sekundarnim i tercijarnim prometnim industrijama. Takvu hipotezu potvrđuju rezultati istraživanja: do danas nije objavljena ili javnosti dostupna niti jedna znanstvena knjiga ili sveučilišni udžbenik koji je cjelovito posvećen prometnim tarifama. Sukladno takvoj problematici, u ovoj znanstvenoj knjizi i sveučilišnome udžbeniku, koji ima naslov Primarne prometne tarife, predstavljen je znanstveni problem istraživanja: Premda se više desetljeća na mnogobrojnim stručnim školama, visokim učilištima i sveučilištima organizirano proučava ekonomika prometa općenito, ekonomike pojedinih grana prometa, odnosno ekonomike prometnih poduzeća, ispod je potrebnoga minimuma, kvantum eksplicitnih, implicitnih, disciplinarnih i višedisciplinarnih znanja, saznanja, spoznanja, vještina … o prometnim tarifama općenito, a posebno o specifičnostima primarnih prometnih tarifa, koje proučavaju i implementiraju studenti, doktorandi, znanstvenici, nastavnici ekonomskih, prometnih, pomorskih i drugih učilišta, a osobito kreativni menadžeri i specijalizirani stručnjaci u konvencionalnim, kombiniranim i multimodalnim prometnim industrijama te u mikro, makro, globalnim i megaprometnim industrijama, odnosno u mikro, makro, globalnim i megaprometnim sustavima. Sukladno opisanoj problematici i determiniranom znanstvenom problemu istraživanja, u ovoj znanstvenoj knjizi i sveučilišnome udžbeniku s naslovom Primarne prometne tarife, definiran je predmet znanstvenoga istraživanja: Istražiti aktualne teorijske i praktične prometne, ekonomske i tarifne probleme i fenomene, sustavno i jednostavno formulirati rezultate istraživanja: o teorijskim značajkama transporta i prometa, o temeljnim vrstama transporta i prometa, o tarifama u fokusu transportnih i prometnih sustava općenito, a posebice o primarnim prometnim tarifama: tarifama pomorske plovidbe, tarifama cestovnoga prometa, tarifama željezničkoga prometa i tarifama zračnoga prometa te predlagati odgovarajuća rješenja o afirmaciji financijske politike proizvođača prometnih proizvoda i primarnih prometnih tarifa kao temeljnim čimbenicima proizvodnje kvalitetnih, konkurentnih i racionalnih proizvoda u mikro, makro i globalnim primarnim prometnim industrijama, odnosno u mikro, makro i globalnim primarnoprometnim sustavima. Znanstveni problem istraživanja i predmet znanstvenoga istraživanja odnose se na realne i stohastičke objekte istraživanja, koji se nalaze u fokusu edicije s naslovom Primarne prometne tarife, a to su: transport, promet, prometne tarife i primarne prometne tarife. Imajući na umu bitne značajke znanstvenoga problema, predmeta i objekata znanstvenih istraživanja, koji su elaborirani u ovoj znanstvenoj knjizi i sveučilišnom udžbeniku s naslovom Primarne prometne tarife, postavljena je temeljna znanstvena hipoteza: Znanstvene spoznaje, pravila, načela, zakonitosti, modeli … o transportu, prometu i tarifama općenito, a posebice o primarnim prometnim tarifama predstavljaju conditio sine qua non u kreiranju, dizajniranju, operacionaliziranju i upravljanju tarifama, tarifnim sustavima, tarifnim politikama aktivnih sudionika u mikro, makro i globalnim pomorskim, cestovnim, željezničkim i zračnim prometnim sustavima. Problem, predmet i objekt istraživanja, postavljena znanstvena hipoteza, misija istraživanja … nametnuli su potrebu da se rezultati istraživanja u znanstvenoj knjizi i sveučilišnome udžbeniku s naslovom Primarne prometne tarife predoče u osam međusobno povezana dijela. U prvom dijelu, Uvodu, formuliran je znanstveni problem istraživanja, predmet i objekt istraživanja, postavljena je temeljna znanstvena hipoteza s pomoćnim hipotezama, navedeni su svrha i ciljevi istraživanja, dana je ocjena dosadašnjih istraživanja, navedene su znanstvene metode je obrazložena struktura ove edicije. U drugome dijelu s naslovom Teorijske značajke transporta i prometa obrađene su četiri tematske jedinice: pojmovi: prijevoz, promet, konvencionalni, kombinirani i multimodalni transport i promet ; sustav – sustavno mišljenje, elementi, struktura, vrste, transportni i prometni sustavi ; struktura transportnoga i prometnoga sustava po vertikali i struktura transportnoga i prometnoga sustava po horizontali. Temeljne vrste transporta i prometa naslov je trećega dijela. U tome su dijelu rezultati istraživanja predočeni u sedam tematskih jedinica: transport i promet prema namjeni ; transport i promet prema teritorijalnom djelokrugu poslovanja ; transport i promet prema predmetu prometovanja ; transport i promet prema ustroju procesa proizvodnje prometnih proizvoda ; transport i promet prema mediju kojim se koristi ; transport i promet prema specifičnim značajkama procesa proizvodnje prometnih proizvoda te transport i promet prema važnosti njihove misije u prometnim i logističkim industrijama. Četvrti dio ima naslov TArife u fokusu transportnih i prometnih sustava. Rezultati su istraživanja u ovome dijelu predočeni u tri tematske jedinice: važnije odrednice prometnih tarifa, međuodnos prometnih tarifa i prodaje prometnih proizvoda te pojam i obilježja primarnih prometnih tarifa. U petom dijelu, koji ima naslov Posebnosti tarifa u pomorskoj plovidbi, posebna je pozornost posvećena ovim temama: pojam i važnije značajke tarifa u pomorskoj plovidbi, tarifa u pomorskoj teretnoj plovidbi i tarife u pomorskoj putničkoj plovidbi. Primjerena je pozornost posvećena šestom dijelu s naslovom Specifičnosti tarifa u cestovnom transportu i prometu. U tome su dijelu rezultati istraživanja predstavljeni u tri tematske jedinice: pojam i osnovna obilježja tarifa u cestovnom transportu i prometu, tarife u cestovnom teretnom transportu i prometu te tarife u cestovnom putničkom transportu i prometu. Rezultati o svim aktualnim pitanjima sustava tarifa željezničkoga transporta i prometa predočeni su u sedmom dijelu, koji ima naslov Važnije odrednice tarifa u željezničkom transportu i prometu. U tome su dijelu elaborirane ove tematske jedinice: pojam i važnije znakovitosti tarifa u željezničkom transportu i prometu, tarife u željezničkom teretnom prometu, tarife u nacionalnom željezničkom putničkom prometu i tarife u međunarodnom željezničkom putničkom prometu. U posljednjem osmom dijelu, koji ima naslov Temeljne značajke tarifa u zračnom transportu i prometu, rezultati su istraživanja predstavljeni u tri tematske jedinice: pojam i temeljne odrednice tarifa u zračnom transportu i prometu, tarife u zračnom teretnom transportu i prometu te tarife u zračnom putničkom transportu i prometu. Na kraju svakoga dijela navedena su i sva bitna Pitanja za raspravu i ponavljanje, na koja su dani odgovori u dotičnome dijelu. Ukupno je navedeno 520 pitanja. I na kraju ove znanstvene knjige i sveučilišnoga udžbenika, koji ima naslov Primarne prometne tarife nalaze se: literatura, pogovor, sažetak, summary, povzetek, popis tablica, popis grafikona, popis shema, popis zemljovida, kazalo imena, kazalo pojmova, kazalo kratica te bilješka o autoru. U Rijeci, proljeće 2009. Ratko Zelenika Ratko Zelenika, Ph.D., Full Professor Summary primary traffic tariffs Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka and IQ PLUS d.o.o. Kastav are publishing new scientific and university handbook titled Primary Traffic Tariffs. The author of the book is Ratko Zelenika, Ph.D. Although certain tariff models have been applied in transport and traffic industries, for many centuries, just a few scientists have studied or are studying the actual phenomena of traffic tariffs in primary, secondary and tertiary traffic industries. Such hypothesis is confirmed by the following research results: there have been no publishing or publicly available scientific books or university handbooks to date that have been fully dedicated to traffic tariffs. In accordance with such problematic issues, the above scientific book and university handbook has been focused on the following scientific research problem: Although for many a decade quite a number of professional schools, higher education and university organisations have been studying the economics of traffic in general, economics of traffic branches, economics of companies specialised in traffic, the quantum of explicit, implicit, disciplinary and multi-disciplinary companies, quantum of explicit, implicit, disciplinary and multi-disciplinary knowledge, cognition, skills (...) of students, doctorate students, scientists, teachers of economic, traffic and maritime (...) universities and/or all who are in practise implementing the above mentioned knowledge, cognition and skills and especially those of primary traffic tariffs into conventional, combined and multimodal traffic industries as well as into micro, macro, global and mega traffic industries, with respect to micro, macro, global and mega traffic systems (...) implemented by creative and operative management and specialised professionals is below the required minimum. In accordance with the specified problematic and determined scientific research problem, this university handbook titled Primary Traffic Profits defines the following subject of scientific research: To research the current theoretical and practical application of economic and tariffs problems and phenomena, and to systematically formulate the research results: regarding theoretical characteristics of transport and traffic, basic types of transport and traffic, tariffs in focus of transport and traffic systems in general, and especially with respect to primary traffic tariffs: tariffs in maritime navigation, tariffs in road traffic, tariffs in railway traffic and tariffs in air traffic and to suggest adequate solutions with respect to affirmation of financial policies of manufacturers of traffic products and primary traffic tariffs as the basic factors of developing quality, competitive and rational products into micro, macro and global primary traffic industries, and to micro, macro and global primary traffic systems. The scientific research problem and the subject of scientific research relate to realistic and stochastic objects of research with the main focus on: transport, traffic, traffic tariffs and primary traffic tariffs. Having in mind the relevant characteristics of scientific problem, subject and object of scientific research that are elaborated in this university handbook the basic scientific hypothesis is as follows: Scientific cognition, rules, principles and models (...) regarding transport, traffic and tariffs in general, especially primary traffic tariffs represent conditio sine qua non with respect to creation, design, operating and management of tariffs, tariffs systems, tariffs politics of active participants in micro, macro and global maritime, road, railway and air traffic systems. Problem, subject and object of research, scientific hypothesis set, and research mission (...) have all imposed the necessity to present the results of research in this university handbook in eight mutually connected parts. In the first part, the Introduction, scientific research problem is formulated. Further it contains subject and object of research, basic scientific hypothesis along with the additional hypotheses. The purpose and goals of research are set. Assessment of current research is presented. Scientific methods are listed and structure of this edition is explained. In the second part, Theoretical transport and traffic characteristics, four thematic units are elaborated: concepts – transport, traffic, conventional, combined and multimodal transport and traffic ; system – systematic position, elements, structure, categories, transport and traffic systems ; vertical structure of transport and traffic system and horizontal structure of transport and traffic system. In the third part, Basic categories of transport and traffic, the research results are presented in seven thematic units: transport and traffic according to purpose ; transport and traffic according to territorial scope of business ; transport and traffic according to subject of traffic ; transport and traffic according to organization of production process of traffic products ; transport and traffic according to medium used ; transport and traffic according to specific characteristics of production process itself and transport and traffic according to importance of their mission in traffic an logistic industries. In the fourth part, Tariffs in focus of transport and traffic systems, the results of the research are presented in three thematic units: characteristics of traffic tariffs, relation of traffic tariffs and sale of traffic products and concept and characteristics of primary traffic tariffs. In the fifth part, Features of tariffs in maritime navigation, special attention is paid to the following topics: definition and significant characteristics of tariffs in maritime navigation, tariffs in maritime freight navigation and tariffs in maritime passenger navigation. Appropriate attention has been paid to the sixth part Specificity of tariffs in road transport and traffic. This part sums the research results presented in three thematic units: definition and basic characteristics of tariffs in road transport and traffic, tariffs in road freight transport and traffic and tariffs in road passenger transport and traffic. The results of all actual issues with respect to railway system of tariffs in transport and traffic have been presented in the seventh part Important characteristics of tariffs in railway transport and traffic. The following thematic units are elaborated: definition and significant characteristics of tariffs in railway transport and traffic, tariffs in railway freight traffic, tariffs in national passenger railway traffic. In the final, eighth part, Basic characteristics of tariff in air transport and traffic, the research results are summed up in three thematic units: definition and basic characteristics of tariff in air transport and traffic, tariffs in air freight transport and traffic and tariffs in air passenger transport and traffic. All relevant Questions for arguments and repetition are listed at the end of each part, with appropriate answers. There are total of 520 questions. At the end of this scientific book and university handbook, titled Primary Traffic Tariffs there are: literature, afterword, summary, list of tables, list of schemes, Index of Names, terms, acronyms and Author`s note.

transport; promet; tarife; tarife u pomorskom prometu; cestovnom prometu; željezničkom prometu; zračnom promet

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