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New 14C dates of the oldest Early Neolithic settlements in Croatia (CROSBI ID 533969)

Prilog sa skupa u zborniku | sažetak izlaganja sa skupa | međunarodna recenzija

Krajcar Bronić, Ines ; Minichreiter, Kornelija New 14C dates of the oldest Early Neolithic settlements in Croatia // Radiocarbon and Archaeology – 5th International Symposium, Program and Abstracts. Zürich: ETH, 2008. str. 79-79

Podaci o odgovornosti

Krajcar Bronić, Ines ; Minichreiter, Kornelija

engleski

New 14C dates of the oldest Early Neolithic settlements in Croatia

According to the stylistic characteristics of pottery, settlements Slavonski Brod – Galovo and Zadubravlje – Dužine in the vicinity of the city of Slavonski Brod, E Croatia, belong to the first/oldest phase of the beginning of Neolithic in the area of East Croatia, i.e. to the Linear A phase of the Starčevo culture. Special attention during last 10 years has been paid to systematic excavation of the larger settlement Galovo that was discovered by chance during excavation for the local brickyard. It is a large complex with completely preserved objects and their inventory that enabled comprehensive and multidisciplinary study of the organization of life and settlement of the first agriculture communities in the south Panonnian plane. Radiocarbon dating of 18 charcoal samples from Slavonski Brod – Galovo and 8 wood and charcoal samples from Zadubravlje – Dužine has been performed. At the last 14C and Archaeology conference we presented some preliminary dates for both settlements (Krajcar Bronić, Minichreiter, Obelić, Horvatinčić 2004 ; Krajcar Bronić, Minichreiter 2007) we presented some more results for Galovo. Here we include dating of recently (campaign 2007) excavated pits at Galovo and new dates for Zadubravlje – Dužine. The measurement techniques by gas proportional counter (GPC, 7 samples) and liquid scintillation counter (LSC, 19 samples) were used. After pretreatment by the acid– base– acid method, samples were combusted in a stream of pure oxygen. The obtained and purified CO2 was then catalytically converted to methane, which is used as the counting gas in GPC. Alternatively, CO2 is used for benzene synthesis (Horvatinčić, Barešić, Krajcar Bronić, Obelić 2004) and benzene was measured by LSC Quantulus 1220. The results were corrected for δ 13C and dendrochronologically calibrated. The obtained 14C dates correspond to the expected archaeological age. The period between 6070 and 4960 cal BC is the most probable time of existence of the settlement at Slavonski Brod – Galovo. Combination of archaeological findings and 14C dates allowed a reconstruction of at least three phases of the 1000-year-long existence of this settlement and its development. 14C dates indicate a simultaneous existence of a nerby settlement Zadubravlje – Dužine (6000 – 5000 cal BC). The corresponding archaeological finds – pottery, stone tools, kilns, kult-like burials – substantiate such a conclusion, and place both settlements to the Linear A phase of the Starčevo culture, the first Neolithic culture in this area. However, in Zadubravlje – Dužine the areas supposingly devoted to rituals were found within the residential area, while at the settlement Sl. Brod – Galovo a special area for rituals and burials was established separated by arched wooden fences from the residential part. This settlement is among the earliest sites within the Starčevo culture complex with such a separated ritual– burial area.

14C dating; archaeology; Neolithic; Starčevo culture; Sl. Brod - Galovo; Zadubravlje - Dužine

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Podaci o prilogu

79-79.

2008.

objavljeno

Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji

Radiocarbon and Archaeology – 5th International Symposium, Program and Abstracts

Zürich: ETH

Podaci o skupu

Radiocarbon and Archaeology – 5th International Symposium

poster

25.03.2008-28.03.2008

Zürich, Švicarska

Povezanost rada

Fizika, Geologija, Arheologija