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The effect of single dose of fumonisin B1 on oxidative stress, sphingolipid metabolism and DNA damage in rat kidney (CROSBI ID 530452)

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Peraica, Maja ; Ljubanović, Danica ; Želježić, Davor ; Domijan, Ana-Marija The effect of single dose of fumonisin B1 on oxidative stress, sphingolipid metabolism and DNA damage in rat kidney // Toxicology letters / Dekant, Wolfgang (ur.). 2007. str. S53-x

Podaci o odgovornosti

Peraica, Maja ; Ljubanović, Danica ; Želježić, Davor ; Domijan, Ana-Marija

engleski

The effect of single dose of fumonisin B1 on oxidative stress, sphingolipid metabolism and DNA damage in rat kidney

Mycotoxin fumonisin B1 (FB1) is nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic and carcinogen in laboratory animals. It is already known that long exposure to this mycotoxin causes apoptosis and increases lipid peroxidation in kidney of experimental animals. The aim of this study was to check whether single dose and short exposure to this mycotoxin cause the same effects. In this study the groups (N=6) of adult male Wistar rats were given by gavage a single FB1 dose (5, 50, 500 mg/kg b.w.) and sacrificed four, 24 and 48 hours afterwards. The parameters of oxidative stress (glutathione-GSH and malondialdehyde-MDA), concentration of sphingolipids (sphinganine/sphingosine-Sa/So), DNA lesions (measured with comet assay) and histopathological changes were checked in kidney of treated and control animals. The lowest FB1 dose (5 mg/kg b.w) increased the Sa/So ratio after 4, 24 and 48 hours (2.53+0.52, 2.93+0.42 and 1.44+0.13, respectively) as compared to controls (0.62+0.10)(P<0.05), in contrast to GSH and MDA concentrations that were not changed even by the highest FB1 dose (500 mg/kg b.w). DNA lesions measured as comet tail length and tail intensity were FB1 dose- and time- dependent. The increase of tail intensity occurred at lower dose (5 mg/kg) than that of tail length (50 mg/kg). The application of higher FB1 doses caused the earlier appearance of DNA damage. Apoptotic cells and mitotic figures were found in cortical and outer stripe of medullar part of the kidney indicating the high potential of FB1 to produce degenerative and regenerative processes, probably due to changes in sphingolipid metabolism.

mycotoxin; comet assay; glutathione; oxidative stress; histopathology; sphingolipids

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Podaci o prilogu

S53-x.

2007.

nije evidentirano

objavljeno

172S S1-S240 (2007)

Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji

Toxicology letters

Dekant, Wolfgang

Amsterdam: Elsevier

0378-4274

Podaci o skupu

44th Congress of the European Societies of Toxicology

poster

07.10.2007-10.10.2007

Amsterdam, Nizozemska

Povezanost rada

Temeljne medicinske znanosti, Biologija

Indeksiranost