engleski

RATIONALIZATION AND USE COSTS OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING ON FAMILY FARMS

Costs and use rationalisation of agricultural enginnering means were investigated for ten chosen family farms on the area of Bošnjaci county. The investogation was carried out by book-keeping monitoring method every day during one calendar year. Working hour calculation of tractors and attached machines was carried out new and used machines as well as for used machinery work in non-agriculture branch. Working hour price of used A category tractor (5-14 kN) when working only in agriculture amounts to 12,2$ and if it also works in non-agriculture branch it is 9,74$. Working hour price of B category tractor (over 14 kN) when working only in agriculture is 42,57$ and in non-agriculture branch it is 24,28$. Working hour price for new B category tractors only in agriculture would be 69,95$ and with works in non-agriculture branch it is 54,55$. According to joint use model in the investigated county working hour price for A category tractors would be 11,17$ and for B category tractors it would be 16,89$. Workinf hour price of combine harvester of permeable ability of 10,00 kg/s would be 94,39$ whereas of six-rowed single phase combine it would be 381,10$. By the investigation we came to the conclusion that working hour price reduction i. e. rationalisation increase of agricultural engineering is possible by more intensive agricultural machinery use, by family farms association into agricultural engineering rings by purchasing and use of already used machines which are conceptionally acceptable for work and finally by better organisation of work performance.Costs and use rationalisation of agricultural enginnering means were investigated for ten chosen family farms on the area of Bošnjaci county. The investogation was carried out by book-keeping monitoring method every day during one calendar year. Working hour calculation of tractors and attached machines was carried out new and used machines as well as for used machinery work in non-agriculture branch. Working hour price of used A category tractor (5-14 kN) when working only in agriculture amounts to 12,2$ and if it also works in non-agriculture branch it is 9,74$. Working hour price of B category tractor (over 14 kN) when working only in agriculture is 42,57$ and in non-agriculture branch it is 24,28$. Working hour price for new B category tractors only in agriculture would be 69,95$ and with works in non-agriculture branch it is 54,55$. According to joint use model in the investigated county working hour price for A category tractors would be 11,17$ and for B category tractors it would be 16,89$. Workinf hour price of combine harvester of permeable ability of 10,00 kg/s would be 94,39$ whereas of six-rowed single phase combine it would be 381,10$. By the investigation we came to the conclusion that working hour price reduction i. e. rationalisation increase of agricultural engineering is possible by more intensive agricultural machinery use, by family farms association into agricultural engineering rings by purchasing and use of already used machines which are conceptionally acceptable for work and finally by better organisation of work performance.

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano