engleski

Agriculturalproduction managment emplpying GIS techniques-intruducing iacs and lpis

Under Council Regulation (EC) No 1290/2005 the EU may finance only those aids which are paid to the Member States through the Accredited Paying Agency. Before getting access to the Structural Funds (SAPARD), and before joining the European Union, Croatia has to ensure the establishment and national accreditation of the Paying Agency, as well as its accreditation by the European Commission. AII Member States are required to put the Integrated Administration and Control System (IACS) in place for application to aid models. The Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS) should be introduced on the basis of maps or land registry documents or other cartographic references. Use should be made of a computerized Geographical Information System (GIS), including preferably aerial or spatial orthoimagery. The Croatian Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management (MAFWM) should choose the most suitable country-specific approach while taking into account the experiences of the European countries. Three approaches are possible when it comes to establishing the Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS) (based on agricultural parcels, based on cadastral data, based on common land units ) plus the Ilot system which combines a certain number of adjacent agricultural parcels of the same type of use). The analysis carried out in the present document finds the EU recommendations correct. After reviewing the existing and planned status of required sources in Croatia, LPIS should be created by establishing an agricultural reference system based on common land units. The common land units system would be the most practical and inexpensive for Croatia (usable in keeping records of all types of surfaces, establishing records on one-time basis, with land declaration and control being simple and economical). Fragmented agricultural land is much easier to handle within a common land units system. The system should be built upon recent aerial color photographs in the shortest possible time to ensure equal interpretation conditions. It is a centralized system where the processing power data storing are concentrated in a centre, so sufficiently smooth communication links should be provided from each local office to the centre. It is also necessary to provide training for a number of specialized staff, beginning with administrators as most advanced users to clerical assistants as end users, to work with GIS.

agriculture; GIS; IACS; LPIS

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