engleski

The Preparation of 7-Substituted Norbornadiene-2, 3-dicarboxylic Anhydrides and a Theoretical and Experimental Study of their Thermolysis to 5-Membered Carbocyclic or Heterocyclic Anhydrides

Four new substituted methano-bridged or heteroatom-bridged norbornadienomaleic anhydrides have been prepared and converted to sesquinorbornadiene anhydrides by reaction with cyclic 1, 3-dienes. The versatility of parity reversal, in conjuction with N-substituent steric effects, has been used to produce all three possible stereoisomers of the N, O-sesquinorbornadiene anhydrides in separate, stereoselective cycloadditions. The anhydrides have been synthesized by cyclisation of their diacids (in situ production) or by flash vacuum pyrolysis of their furan adducts (yielding crystalline products) ; further fragmentation occurs at these or higher temperatures to produce five-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic anhydrides. Activation energies have been evaluated for the two fragmentation processes using DFT calculations (B3LYP/6-31G*) and these calculations correctly predict which reactions can be intercepted at the norbornadienomaleic anhydride stage.

anhydrides; norbornenes; Diels-Alder; cycloadditions

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