engleski

Expected enhancement of the ship monitoring and control system

Sažetak Međunarodna regulativa sve je strožija u pogledu sigurnosti plovidbe i zagađivanja okoliša. Mogućnost rješavanja problematike leži u poboljšanju funkcija upravljanja i održavanja broda uz široko korištenje informacijske tehnologije što je omogućio napredak u komunikacijskoj tehnologiji. Na osnovu prikaza automatizacije brodskih sustava u prethodnom periodu u ovom radu razmatraju se poboljšanja koja se mogu očekivati u skoroj budućnosti. Razvoj automatizacije na brodu prikazan je kroz četiri generacije. Dane su karakteristike pojedinih generacija i zahtjevi koje sustav upravljanja i nadzora mora ispuniti da bi pripadao određenoj generaciji. Razmatraju se buduća područja poboljšanja sustava upravljanja i nadzora koja će biti odlučujuća za povećanje efikasnosti poslovanja i sigurnosti broda. Da bi se poduprla navedena razmatranja prikazana su i trenutna kretanja u razvoju standarda, opreme i sustava, kao i utjecaji na brodovlasnika i posadu. S u m m a r y The international legislation places strict requirements on the safety of navigation and the marine environment. One of the solutions to the problem is to enhance the ship navigation control and maintenance, with extensive use of information technology which has largely contributed to the growth of communication technology. On the basic of an analysis of ship systems automation existing in the past, this paper deals with the developments and improvements to be expected in the near future. Four generations of shipboard automation are shown, including the characteristics and requirements that the automation of ship control and monitoring systems must meet in order to be classified under a particular generation. Fields of futher enhancement are considered as these will be decisive in increasing the efficiency of the business operations and safety of the ship. For the purpose of supporting the claims above, actual trends in the development of standards, equipment and systems have been analysed as well as their impact on the ship owner and the crew.

control and monitorig system ; ship ; increasing the efficiency of the business operations and safety of the ship

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