engleski

Knowledge of stroke signs and risk factors in Croatian population

Aims: The aim of this community-based survey was to determine baseline stroke knowledge in Croatian population. Methods: A multiple choice questionnaire was designed and divided into three sections: 1) demographic data, 2) knowledge regarding stroke risk factors and warning signs for stroke, 3) action the patients would undertake if confronted with risk of stroke and information resources regarding health. The data were collected as “ door to door” survey. Results: There were 720 completed and analysed questionnaires (54.9% women and 45.1% men). The respondents were divided into groups according to demographic data (age, level of education and living place). The respondents indicated stroke symptoms as following: speech disorder 82%, paresthesiae in half of the body 71%, weakness of arm or leg 55%, unsteady gait 55%, malaise 53%, monocular loss of vision 44% and partial loss of vision 35%. The risk factors most frequently identified were hypertension 64%, stress 61%, smoking 59%, elevated lipids 53%, obesity 52%, coagulation disorder 47%, alcoholism 45%, low physical activity 42%, elderly age 39%, cardiac diseases 38%, weather changes 34%, drugs 33% and diabetes 32%. If confronted with stroke signs 37% of respondents would consult the general practitioner (GP) and 31% a neurologist. The most popular information sources were magazines 64%, general practice or TV 52% and family members 34%. Discussion: The results of this study indicate that respondents showed a fair knowledge about stroke signs and risk factors for stroke. The results of this study will help to create and plan programmes for improvement of public health.

stroke signs; knowledge; risk factors;

nije evidentirano