engleski

Introduction of Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics in Croatia

The paper presents the process of introduction of the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) in Croatia. It discusses all criteria that should be applied during and constraints that disabled reaching optimal solution. First constraint was the EUROSTAT’ s recommendation that the establishment of the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics should be based on the existing administrative division of the state territory. According to the main criteria (population size) the entire territory of the Republic of Croatia represents NUTS level I, existing counties NUTS level III, whereas the existing municipalities and cities fulfil criteria for NUTS IV level regions. As there are no administrative territorial units that correspond to NUTS level II, which is the main framework for the implementation of regional policy and the analysis of regional problems and analyses, the most suitable solution is the formation of this level by combining counties. The biggest problem is how to define the NUTS II level. 1. Aggravating circumstance is the fact that a longer-lasting division of real regional units, which could serve as the basis for regional development policy has never been established in the Republic of Croatia By this fact alone, the dividing of the territory of the Republic of Croatia to second level statistical units brings with about a sensitive issue of regionalisation of Croatia and leads to political debates. Besides, the existing monitoring of statistical data on lower levels is not satisfactory, so that problem of data as the basis for quality economic analysis appeared. 2. In Croatia there are neither a set of regional boundaries nor a clearly defined regional policy. By introducing NUTS it would be possible to establish regional statistics as a basis for the formulation of regional policy. In the remainder, the paper discusses main criteria which should be considered during the process of establishment of regions as subjects of regional policy. It presents how regionalisation depends on the criteria used and how different professions use different criteria. At the end, the final proposal of the Decision on the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics is presented.

regional policy; regionalization

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