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Smoking Habits, Signs of Chronic Diseases and Survival in Inland and Coastal Regions of Croatia: a Follow-up Study (CROSBI ID 111957)

Prilog u časopisu | izvorni znanstveni rad | međunarodna recenzija

Pavlović, Mladen ; Čorović, Naima ; Gomzi, Milica ; Šimić, Diana ; Jazbec, Anamarija ; Kujundžić-Tiljak, Mirjana Smoking Habits, Signs of Chronic Diseases and Survival in Inland and Coastal Regions of Croatia: a Follow-up Study // Collegium antropologicum, 28 (2004), 2; 689-700-x

Podaci o odgovornosti

Pavlović, Mladen ; Čorović, Naima ; Gomzi, Milica ; Šimić, Diana ; Jazbec, Anamarija ; Kujundžić-Tiljak, Mirjana

engleski

Smoking Habits, Signs of Chronic Diseases and Survival in Inland and Coastal Regions of Croatia: a Follow-up Study

Aim of the study was to estimate, the relationship between survival, smoking habits, and the results of medical examinations in inland and coastal regions of Croatia. Age and sex stratified sample of general population (1, 571 men and 1, 793 women, 37-56 years old in 1972 ; followed in 1982: N= 1, 090 men ; 1, 325 women and/or 1972-1999 controlling vital status). Relative risks and 95% confidence limits were estimated using Cox regression in the model with time dependent covariates, separately by sex. In all regions, the proportion of male smokers decreased between 1972 and 1982. The proportion of female smokers increased, differently in urban and rural regions. During the follow-up between 1972 and 1999, 568 deaths were recorded among men and 382 among women. In men, in addition to age, significant hazards of death were the number of smoked cigarettes per day, body mass index, sedative intake, vital lung capacity, 100FEV1/VC, systolic blood pressure, electrocardiogram, history of heart disease ( excluding coronary diseases), and region. In women, in addition to age, significant predictors were the number of smoked cigarettes per day, systolic blood pressure, electrocardiogram, history of heart disease (excluding coronary diseases), and region. Survival relative risk increased with each additional smoked pack of cigarettes by 2.4% in women and 1.3% in men. Regional differences vs. smoking habit were observed. These data emphasize the need for prevention of smoking.

Prospective studies; Population survival; Smoking habit

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Podaci o izdanju

28 (2)

2004.

689-700-x

objavljeno

0350-6134

Povezanost rada

Javno zdravstvo i zdravstvena zaštita

Indeksiranost