engleski

Long term medical and physiotherapy approach to treatment of Spina bifida

Spina bifida is a congenital neurological disorder caused by a growth abnormality of the spinal cord during the first month of embryonic development. The consequences depend on the degree and size of the defect and the quality of postnatal surgery and physiotherapy. The most common and severe consequences of this developmental anomaly are neurogenic bladder, scoliosis, hydrocephalus, and congenital disorders. In addition to various surgical options, there is a wide range of conservative treatments such as the Vojta concept, neuromodulation, Bobath concept, etc. The aim of this review was to highlight the possibilities of rehabilitation approach in children and adolescents diagnosed with Spina bifida. For this research, we collected information from books in the Velika Gorica City Library, the National Library and the University Library in Zagreb and reviewed the literature using the keywords: Spina bifida, rehabilitation, habilitation, physiotherapy, neurological disorders of the spine, myelomeningocele. With current knowledge of rehabilitation of children and adolescents diagnosed with Spina bifida, the goal is to improve quality of life and minimise associated diagnoses. Patients with Spina bifida require an individualised approach, as each case is unique. Conclusion: The main goal of physical therapy in the treatment of Spina bifida is to increase independence and improve quality of life. Education of parents, caregivers, and patients is key to achieving positive outcomes. Stratification of the disease requires a multidisciplinary approach by the medical team to achieve the best results.

Spina bifida ; , rehabilitation, habilitation, physiotherapy, neurological disorders of the spine

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