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Measurement of the inclusive and differential WZ production cross sections, polarization angles, and triple gauge couplings in pp collisions at s√= 13 TeV

The associated production of a W and a Z boson is studied in final states with multiple leptons produced in proton-proton (pp) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV using 137 fb(-1) of data collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. A measurement of the total inclusive production cross section yields sigma(tot)(pp -> WZ) = 50.6 +/- 0.8 (stat) +/- 1.5 (syst) +/- 1.1 (lumi) +/- 0.5 (theo) pb. Measurements of the fiducial and differential cross sections for several key observables are also performed in all the final-state lepton flavour and charge compositions with a total of three charged leptons, which can be electrons or muons. All results are compared with theoretical predictions computed up to next-to-next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamics plus next-to-leading order in electroweak theory and for various sets of parton distribution functions. The results include direct measurements of the charge asymmetry and the W and Z vector boson polarization. The first observation of longitudinally polarized W bosons in WZ production is reported. Anomalous gauge couplings are searched for, leading to new constraints on beyond-the-standard-model contributions to the WZ triple gauge coupling.

High energy physics ; Experimental particle physics ; LHC ; CMS ; p p: scattering ; p p: colliding beams ; B: decay ; tau: hadronic decay ; interaction: gauge ; interaction: model ; transverse momentum: missing-energy ; new physics: search for ; mass spectrum: transverse ; black hole: quantum ; vector boson: mass ; W': leptonic decay ; sensitivity ; leptoquark: coupling ; CERN LHC Coll ; leptoquark: mass: lower limit ; anomaly ; channel cross section: upper limit ; effective field theory ; Higgs

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