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Search for charged-lepton flavor violation in top quark production and decay in pp collisions at s√ = 13 TeV

Results are presented from a search for charged-lepton flavor violating (CLFV) interactions in top quark production and decay in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The events are required to contain one oppositely charged electron-muon pair in the final state, along with at least one jet identified as originating from a bottom quark. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1, collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. This analysis includes both the production (q → eμt) and decay (t → eμq) modes of the top quark through CLFV interactions, with q referring to a u or c quark. These interactions are parametrized using an effective field theory approach. With no significant excess over the standard model expectation, the results are interpreted in terms of vector-, scalar-, and tensor-like CLFV four-fermion effective interactions. Finally, observed exclusion limits are set at 95% confidence levels on the respective branching fractions of a top quark to an eμ pair and an up (charm) quark of 0.13 × 10−6 (1.31 × 10−6), 0.07 × 10−6 (0.89 × 10−6), and 0.25 × 10−6 (2.59 × 10−6) for vector, scalar, and tensor CLFV interactions, respectively.

High energy physics ; Experimental particle physics ; LHC ; CMS ; p p: scattering ; p p: colliding beams ; B: decay ; tau: hadronic decay ; interaction: gauge ; interaction: model ; transverse momentum: missing-energy ; new physics: search for ; mass spectrum: transverse ; black hole: quantum ; vector boson: mass ; W': leptonic decay ; sensitivity ; leptoquark: coupling ; CERN LHC Coll ; leptoquark: mass: lower limit ; anomaly ; channel cross section: upper limit ; effective field theory ; Higgs

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