effectiveness of third-class biologic treatment in crohn’s disease: a multi-center retrospective cohort study (CROSBI ID 321447)
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Albshesh, Ahmad ; Taylor, Joshua ; Savarino, Edoardo V. ; Truyens, Marie ; Armuzzi, Alessandro ; Ribaldone, Davide G. ; Shitrit, Ariella Bar-Gil ; Fibelman, Morine ; Molander, Pauliina ; Liefferinckx, Claire ; Nancey, Stephane ; Korani, Mohamed ; Rutka, Mariann ; Barreiro-de Acosta, Manuel ; Domislovic, Viktor ; Suris, Gerard ; Eriksson, Carl ; Alves, Catarina ; Mpitouli, Afroditi ; di Jiang, Caroline ; Tepeš, Katja ; Coletta, Marina ; Foteinogiannopoulou, Kalliopi ; Gisbert, Javier P. ; Amir-Barak, Hadar ; Attauabi, Mohamed ; Seidelin, Jakob ; Afif, Waqqas ; Marinelli, Carla ; Lobaton, Triana ; Pugliese, Daniela ; Maharshak, Nitsan ; Cremer, Anneline ; Limdi, Jimmy K. ; Molnár, Tamás ; Otero-Alvarin, Borja ; Krznaric, Zeljko ; Magro, Fernando ; Karmiris, Konstantinos ; Raine, Tim ; Drobne, David ; Koutroubakis, Ioannis ; Chaparro, Maria ; Yanai, Henit ; Burisch, Johan ; Kopylov, Uri
engleski
effectiveness of third-class biologic treatment in crohn’s disease: a multi-center retrospective cohort study
Background: Multiple studies have described the effectiveness of ustekinumab (UST) and vedolizumab (VDZ) in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) failing anti- Tumor necrosis factors (TNFs) ; however, the effectiveness of VDZ or UST as a third-class biologic has not yet been described. Aims and Methods: In this retrospective multicenter cohort study, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of VDZ and UST as a third-class biologic in patients with CD. Results: Two-hundred and four patients were included ; 156/204 (76%) patients received VDZ as a second- and UST as a third-class therapy (group A) ; the remaining 48/204 (24%) patients received UST as a second- and VDZ as a third-class therapy (group B). At week 16–22, 87/156 (55.5%) patients and 27/48 (56.2%) in groups A and B, respectively, responded to treatment (p = 0.9) ; 41/156 (26.2%) and 15/48 (31.2%) were in clinical remission (p = 0.5). At week 52 ; 89/103 (86%) patients and 25/29 (86.2%) of the patients with available data had responded to third-class treatment in groups A and B, respectively (p = 0.9) ; 31/103 (30%) and 47/29 (24.1%) were in clinical remission (p = 0.5). Conclusion: Third-class biological therapy was effective in more than half of the patients with CD. No differences in effectiveness were detected between the use of VDZ and UST as a third-class agent.
Crohn’s disease ; anti-TNF failure ; treatment response ; treatment failure ; ustekinumab ; vedolizumab
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