engleski

Thermal degradation of polyethylene oxide—effect of magnesium hydroxide addition

The main objective of this work is to investigate how the addition of the magnesium hydroxide particles affects thermal properties and consequently the mechanism of thermal degradation of polyethylene oxide. With this aim, polyethylene oxide composites, with different composition of magnesium hydroxide particles derived from the sea bittern residual, were prepared via hot melt extrusion. Non-isothermal thermogravimetry in nitrogen atmosphere was utilized, and on gained data, the kinetic analysis was performed. Activation energy, pre-exponential factor and kinetic model were calculated and compared. TG analysis revealed that thermal degradation of composites starts at lower temperatures, which could be an indication of magnesium hydroxide destabilizing effect on polyethylene oxide. Kinetic analysis showed that all composites degrade through three degradation stages. In the first stage, the sample with max load of inorganic particles resulted in the diffusion as the rate-controlling process, while in the second, denoted as the main stage, thermal degradation of all samples proceeded via the same accelerating reaction type. However, at higher mass fraction of inorganic particles, the addition of the magnesium hydroxide particles altered the mechanism of thermal degradation of polyethylene oxide.

Kinetic analysis ; Magnesium hydroxide ; Thermal degradation ; Polyethylene oxide

Glavni autori: Jakić, Miće; Jakić, Jelena