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Norms, counter-norms, and ontological proof (CROSBI ID 725882)

Prilog sa skupa u zborniku | sažetak izlaganja sa skupa | međunarodna recenzija

Kovač, Srećko Norms, counter-norms, and ontological proof // Formal Methods and Science in Philosophy IV: Abstracts / Kovač, Srećko ; Swietorzecka, Kordula (ur.). Zagreb: Institut za filozofiju, 2022. str. 21-22

Podaci o odgovornosti

Kovač, Srećko

engleski

Norms, counter-norms, and ontological proof

One of the topics Berislav Žarnić was focused on in his last papers was the discussion and formalization of von Wright’s view according to which normative possibility (permission) is not interdefinable with obligation (Pφ non-equivalent with ¬O¬φ). To formalize this “conceptual” independecy of permission, Žarnić uses a two-sets approach: N is the set of obligations (theory), and N is the relatively independent, non-dual, counter-set of the negated permissions (counter- theory). In his approach, Žarnić was partly inspired by the controversies on Gödel’s ontological proof, where the secondorder property of “positivity” (P) has a key role. We adjust this approach to the setting of Gödel’s ontotheology by introducing the concept of “nonpositivity” (P) as conceptually independent from “positivity”. To make our normative behavior (for example, our acting according to imperatives) meaningful, we add a conceptually independent counter-theory of non-positivity (including, for example, “modal collapse”, Barcan formula and its converse) instead of revising Gödel’s system GO. Non- positivity basically behaves as Žarnić’s “weak ideal” (closure under conjuncts and implicants). The theory of positivity and the counter-theory of non-positivity can together form a paraconsistent” system, in accordance with Žarnić’s proposed convention that, in case of normative inconsistency, what a norm recipient should do is to change his/her logic.

obligation norm set ; counter-set ; B. Žarnić ; perfections ; positivity ; counter-positivity

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

nije evidentirano

Podaci o prilogu

21-22.

2022.

objavljeno

Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji

Formal Methods and Science in Philosophy IV: Abstracts

Kovač, Srećko ; Swietorzecka, Kordula

Zagreb: Institut za filozofiju

Podaci o skupu

Formal Methods and Science in Philosophy IV

predavanje

21.04.2022-23.04.2022

Dubrovnik, Hrvatska

Povezanost rada

Filozofija