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The RNA exosome complex influences the cellular response to the anti-cancer drug 5-fluorouracil in yeast (CROSBI ID 724060)

Prilog sa skupa u zborniku | sažetak izlaganja sa skupa

Novačić, Ana ; Oskomić, Marina ; Žunar, Bojan ; Primig, Michael ; Stuparević, Igor The RNA exosome complex influences the cellular response to the anti-cancer drug 5-fluorouracil in yeast // Book of Abstracts of the Congress of the Croatian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology HDBMB22: From Science to Knowledge / Dulić, Morana ; Sinčić, Nino ; Vrhovac Madunić, Ivana (ur.). Zagreb, 2022. str. 44-44

Podaci o odgovornosti

Novačić, Ana ; Oskomić, Marina ; Žunar, Bojan ; Primig, Michael ; Stuparević, Igor

engleski

The RNA exosome complex influences the cellular response to the anti-cancer drug 5-fluorouracil in yeast

5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a widely used drug for the treatment of colon and breast cancer. It is an anti-metabolite that is incorporated into DNA and RNA molecules and interferes with various cellular processes. Cancer cells can become resistant to 5-FU, which can be a major obstacle to 5-FU-based therapies, especially since the molecular mechanisms underlying such resistance remain poorly understood. The RNA-based toxicity of 5-FU is thought to be related to the RNA exosome, a highly conserved exoribonuclease complex that degrades and processes practically all classes of RNAs in eukaryotic cells. Previous studies have shown that the depletion of Rrp6/EXOSC10 catalytic subunit of the RNA exosome results in pronounced sensitivity to 5-FU in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human cells. In this work, we sought to gain more insight into the involvement of different RNA exosome subunits and cofactors in the cellular response to 5-FU in yeast. We demonstrated that the Dis3 catalytic subunit, as well as certain nuclear-specific RNA exosome cofactors, are required to achieve physiological level of growth upon 5-FU treatment. Surprisingly, inactivation of certain RNA exosome cofactors increased the resistance of cells to treatment with 5-FU compared with wild-type cells, suggesting possible compensatory mechanisms that might confer resistance to such mutant cells. Given the high degree of conservation of the RNA exosome complex and its cofactors from yeast to human, these results contribute to elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of 5-FU resistance which may be of general importance.

5-fluorouracil, RNA exosome, yeast

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Podaci o prilogu

44-44.

2022.

objavljeno

Podaci o matičnoj publikaciji

Book of Abstracts of the Congress of the Croatian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology HDBMB22: From Science to Knowledge

Dulić, Morana ; Sinčić, Nino ; Vrhovac Madunić, Ivana

Zagreb:

Podaci o skupu

Congress of the Croatian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology: From Science to Knowledge (HDBMB22)

predavanje

05.07.2022-07.07.2022

Brela, Hrvatska

Povezanost rada

Biologija, Biotehnologija